CAJ | 학술논문

从农业转移人口构成类型、户籍地与迁入城市的视角，分析了市民化意愿的状况及资本要素禀赋对其的影响。结果表明，当前我国农业转移人口的市民化意愿总体不高，个体工商户、省内户籍、迁入特大城市的农业转移人口更加愿意成为市民。经济收入高、消费节制、户籍影响小、社保参加度高、机关单位熟人数多、公共文体参与度高、年龄小和女性等特征对市民化意愿的总体影响为正向，但不同群体间可能存在一些具体差异。分析认为革除体制弊端、提升资本存量、关注分层需求、因城施策是提高市民化意愿的有效渠道。
종농업전이인구구성류형、호적지여천입성시적시각，분석료시민화의원적상황급자본요소품부대기적영향。결과표명，당전아국농업전이인구적시민화의원총체불고，개체공상호、성내호적、천입특대성시적농업전이인구경가원의성위시민。경제수입고、소비절제、호적영향소、사보삼가도고、궤관단위숙인수다、공공문체삼여도고、년령소화녀성등특정대시민화의원적총체영향위정향，단불동군체간가능존재일사구체차이。분석인위혁제체제폐단、제승자본존량、관주분층수구、인성시책시제고시민화의원적유효거도。
From the perspectives of the constitute type,place of domicile and immigration cities,this pa-per analyzes the influence of the willingness of urbanization and capital endowment on transferring agri-cultural people.The results show that people’s willingness of urbanization is not high.The individual business households,place of domicile,Sichuan census register and megacities immigrants prefer to be citizens.People of high salary,with renounce consumption habits,small census register influence,high social security engagement,and those having many friends who are government employees,or having high recreational and sports activities,people with young age and females are more willing to get urbani-zation.But there are some specific differences among different groups.We hold that the effective ways to increase the willingness of urbanization are to get rid of the institutional malpractice,to increase capital amount,to pay attention to the hierarchical needs and to take proper measures according to local condi-tions in different cities.