华南农业大学学报(社会科学版)
華南農業大學學報(社會科學版)
화남농업대학학보(사회과학판)
Journal of South China Agricultural University (Social Science Edition)
2015年
4期
62-72
,共11页
农地集合信托%农户利益%受托人义务%受益人%监督机制
農地集閤信託%農戶利益%受託人義務%受益人%鑑督機製
농지집합신탁%농호이익%수탁인의무%수익인%감독궤제
Farmland Collective Trust%Farmers’Interests%Trustee Obligation%Beneficiaries%Supervi-sion Mechanism
农户在农地集合信托关系中相较于农地信托公司而言处于弱势地位,保障农户利益是农地集合信托制度的核心。信托法为农户利益的保障提供了两种机制:受托人义务约束机制与受益人监督机制。农地信托公司需要负担信托法规定的以注意义务为核心的八项法定义务,以及公平对待农户与保护农地义务两项特殊义务。农户享有信托法规定的以知情权为核心的五项基本监督权利,建立受益人合议制和完善信息获取规则是农户行使监督权的重要内容。
農戶在農地集閤信託關繫中相較于農地信託公司而言處于弱勢地位,保障農戶利益是農地集閤信託製度的覈心。信託法為農戶利益的保障提供瞭兩種機製:受託人義務約束機製與受益人鑑督機製。農地信託公司需要負擔信託法規定的以註意義務為覈心的八項法定義務,以及公平對待農戶與保護農地義務兩項特殊義務。農戶享有信託法規定的以知情權為覈心的五項基本鑑督權利,建立受益人閤議製和完善信息穫取規則是農戶行使鑑督權的重要內容。
농호재농지집합신탁관계중상교우농지신탁공사이언처우약세지위,보장농호이익시농지집합신탁제도적핵심。신탁법위농호이익적보장제공료량충궤제:수탁인의무약속궤제여수익인감독궤제。농지신탁공사수요부담신탁법규정적이주의의무위핵심적팔항법정의무,이급공평대대농호여보호농지의무량항특수의무。농호향유신탁법규정적이지정권위핵심적오항기본감독권리,건립수익인합의제화완선신식획취규칙시농호행사감독권적중요내용。
In the farmland collective trust the farmers are weak compared to the farmland trust company in terms of the legal status,so the core of the farmland collective trust law is to protect the farmers’inter-ests.The trust law provides two protection mechanisms:trustees’obligation constraints mechanisms and beneficiaries’supervision mechanisms.The farmland trust companies assume eight statutory obligations in the core of care obligation,fair obligation and the obligation of protecting farmland.The farmers enjoy five basic supervision rights in the core of the informed rights.It is the important part of farmers’super-vision right to establish the beneficiaries collegiality system and information acquisition rules.