CAJ | 학술논문

气候因素直接影响旅游目的地游客的旅游质量与旅游季节长短.西藏蕴藏着发展旅游业的巨大资源优势,对其旅游气候资源的研究能够为游客、旅游经营者以及管理者提供重要参考.利用西藏地区27个代表性站点1971~2011年4个主要气象要素月平均气温、相对湿度、风速、日照的观测资料,基于温湿指数、风效指数和不舒适指数分析西藏旅游气候资源空间分异特征.结果表明:西藏一年中寒冷或极冷的时间很长,全区体感舒适度在11月~翌年4月均为不舒适,不宜展开旅游活动.其中西藏东南部的察隅、林芝、波密等地旅游舒适期一般在5~9月.西藏中部的拉萨、日喀则、定日、尼木等地旅游舒适期一般在6~9月;西藏南部边缘的狮泉河、普兰、改则等旅游舒适期很短,多在7~8月;西藏北部地区全年无旅游舒适期.西藏中部及东南部地区盛夏度假避暑功能凸显,是其旅游业发展的重点区域.
기후인소직접영향여유목적지유객적여유질량여여유계절장단.서장온장착발전여유업적거대자원우세,대기여유기후자원적연구능구위유객、여유경영자이급관리자제공중요삼고.이용서장지구27개대표성참점1971~2011년4개주요기상요소월평균기온、상대습도、풍속、일조적관측자료,기우온습지수、풍효지수화불서괄지수분석서장여유기후자원공간분이특정.결과표명:서장일년중한랭혹겁랭적시간흔장,전구체감서괄도재11월~익년4월균위불서괄,불의전개여유활동.기중서장동남부적찰우、림지、파밀등지여유서괄기일반재5~9월.서장중부적랍살、일객칙、정일、니목등지여유서괄기일반재6~9월;서장남부변연적사천하、보란、개칙등여유서괄기흔단,다재7~8월;서장북부지구전년무여유서괄기.서장중부급동남부지구성하도가피서공능철현,시기여유업발전적중점구역.
Climate factors affect the quality of tourism experience and the length of travel time directly. There is a huge resource developing advantage in Tibet tourism. The study of tourism climate resources provides important reference to tourists,tour operators and managers. Using monthly average tempera-ture,relative humidity,wind speed,sunshine time of Tibet during 1971~2011,based on temperature hu-midity index,wind effect index and uncomfort index,tourism climate resources spatial differentiation of Tibet were analyzed. The result shows that:cold or very cold time in Tibet during the year is very long, the body's comfortable degree in November-the following April is uncomfortable and should not be suit-able for tourist activity. Tourist comfortable period is generally in 5~9 months in southeast of Tibet such as Chayu,Linzhi,Bomi. In central Tibet such as Lhasa,Rikaze,Dingri and Nimu,tourist comfortable period is generally between 6~9 months,Shiquanhe,Pulan,Gaize lie in the southern edge of Tibet,where the travel comfortable period is very short,mainly in July and August. There is no travel comfortable pe-riod all the year round in northern Tibet. Central and southeastern Tibet possesses summer vacation func-tion,w hich should be the key tourism development area of the plateau.