安徽理工大学学报(自然科学版)
安徽理工大學學報(自然科學版)
안휘리공대학학보(자연과학판)
Journal of Anhui University of Science and Technology (Natural Science)
2015年
3期
26-29
,共4页
水力压裂%穿层钻孔%增透%瓦斯抽采
水力壓裂%穿層鑽孔%增透%瓦斯抽採
수력압렬%천층찬공%증투%와사추채
hydraulic fracturing%cross-seam borehole%permeability improvement%gas extraction
煤储层透气性低是制约煤矿瓦斯抽采的关键因素,为提高煤储层透气性,增加瓦斯抽采效果,依靠水力压裂技术,采用穿层钻孔对煤层进行激励,形成裂缝,达到增透的目的。同时,采用理论分析和现场试验的方法,对穿层钻孔水力压裂技术进行研究。压裂后压裂孔透气性系数增加了6~12倍,抽放纯量提高了24~30倍。水力压裂技术大幅地提高了煤层的透气性和钻孔瓦斯抽放量,是一种有效的煤储层增透工艺。
煤儲層透氣性低是製約煤礦瓦斯抽採的關鍵因素,為提高煤儲層透氣性,增加瓦斯抽採效果,依靠水力壓裂技術,採用穿層鑽孔對煤層進行激勵,形成裂縫,達到增透的目的。同時,採用理論分析和現場試驗的方法,對穿層鑽孔水力壓裂技術進行研究。壓裂後壓裂孔透氣性繫數增加瞭6~12倍,抽放純量提高瞭24~30倍。水力壓裂技術大幅地提高瞭煤層的透氣性和鑽孔瓦斯抽放量,是一種有效的煤儲層增透工藝。
매저층투기성저시제약매광와사추채적관건인소,위제고매저층투기성,증가와사추채효과,의고수력압렬기술,채용천층찬공대매층진행격려,형성렬봉,체도증투적목적。동시,채용이론분석화현장시험적방법,대천층찬공수력압렬기술진행연구。압렬후압렬공투기성계수증가료6~12배,추방순량제고료24~30배。수력압렬기술대폭지제고료매층적투기성화찬공와사추방량,시일충유효적매저층증투공예。
Low permeability of coal gas reservoir is the key factor restricting coal mine gas extraction .In order to improve the coal gas reservoir permeability and increase effect of gas extraction , the hydraulic fracturing with cross-seam boreholes was used to improve permeability of the coal seam .By using field test and theoretical a-nalysis , the hydraulic fracturing technology with cross -seam boreholes was studied .After fracturing , permeabil-ity coefficient of the fracturing boreholes increased by 6~12 times, and the quantity of the gas extraction in-creased by 24~30 times.The hydraulic fracturing technology greatly improves the permeability and gas extrac-tion quantity from the coal gas reservoir , which is a effective technology for improving permeability of coal gas reservoir .