CAJ | 학술논문

为预防石油管道泄漏爆炸事故再发生，基于轨迹交叉论对青岛“11·22”中石化东黄输油管道泄漏特大爆炸事故深入分析，得出导致此次事故发生的人的因素、物的因素及其背后的深层次因素。研究表明，导致事故发生的直接原因是现场处置人员采取不当应急处置措施和石油管道泄漏大量原油而处于不安全状态。用轨迹交叉论能系统挖掘出石油管道泄漏爆炸事故发生的深层次原因，据此，提出石化企业安全生产责任主体要明确、隐患排查要彻底；石化企业要有合格的石油管道泄漏现场处置应急预案并定期组织预演；石化企业相关政府部门要严格执法、切实履行其职责，以预防此类事故再发生。
위예방석유관도설루폭작사고재발생，기우궤적교차론대청도“11·22”중석화동황수유관도설루특대폭작사고심입분석，득출도치차차사고발생적인적인소、물적인소급기배후적심층차인소。연구표명，도치사고발생적직접원인시현장처치인원채취불당응급처치조시화석유관도설루대량원유이처우불안전상태。용궤적교차론능계통알굴출석유관도설루폭작사고발생적심층차원인，거차，제출석화기업안전생산책임주체요명학、은환배사요철저；석화기업요유합격적석유관도설루현장처치응급예안병정기조직예연；석화기업상관정부부문요엄격집법、절실리행기직책，이예방차류사고재발생。
In order to preventing the oil pipeline leak explosion accidents from happening again,we analyze the extraordinary serious oil pipeline explosion accident of Qingdao base on the theory of crossed track,we can con-clude the reasons that led to the accident of human factors,physical factors and the deep reasons behind both. Studies have shown that the direct cause of the accident is the improper disposal manners under emergency that the site disposal person had token and the oil pipeline leak huge quantities of crude oil in unsafe condition.we can un-earth the deep reasons of the oil pipeline leak explosion accidents,so we propose that the petrochemical enterprises should clear the main responsibility of safety production and examine the hidden troubles thoroughly,and make the emergency plan for on-site disposal and organize preview,and the government department of the petrochemical en-terprises should carry out the law strictly and perform their duties earnestly,thus we can prevent such incidents from happening again.