灾害学
災害學
재해학
Journal of Catastrophology
2015年
4期
29-33
,共5页
贺子光%赵法锁%武斌%汪班桥%段钊
賀子光%趙法鎖%武斌%汪班橋%段釗
하자광%조법쇄%무빈%왕반교%단쇠
边坡%果蝇优化算法%单纯型法%杂交操作%最小安全系数
邊坡%果蠅優化算法%單純型法%雜交操作%最小安全繫數
변파%과승우화산법%단순형법%잡교조작%최소안전계수
slope%fruit fly optimization algorithm%simplex algorithm%hybridization operation%minimum safety factor
提出将果蝇优化算法结合简化 Bishop 法对边坡最小安全系数进行搜索,针对基本果蝇优化算法局部寻优精度不高且易陷入局部最优的缺点,提出将果蝇优化算法和具有很强局部搜索能力的单纯型法相结合,并借鉴遗传算法中的杂交操作,以克服基本果蝇算法存在的不足。算例计算结果表明:果蝇优化算法是一种简洁、高效的边坡最小安全系数搜索方法,改进后的果蝇优化算法具有更高的收敛精度和可靠性,为边坡最危险滑动面搜索和最小安全系数的计算提供了一种新的全局求解策略。
提齣將果蠅優化算法結閤簡化 Bishop 法對邊坡最小安全繫數進行搜索,針對基本果蠅優化算法跼部尋優精度不高且易陷入跼部最優的缺點,提齣將果蠅優化算法和具有很彊跼部搜索能力的單純型法相結閤,併藉鑒遺傳算法中的雜交操作,以剋服基本果蠅算法存在的不足。算例計算結果錶明:果蠅優化算法是一種簡潔、高效的邊坡最小安全繫數搜索方法,改進後的果蠅優化算法具有更高的收斂精度和可靠性,為邊坡最危險滑動麵搜索和最小安全繫數的計算提供瞭一種新的全跼求解策略。
제출장과승우화산법결합간화 Bishop 법대변파최소안전계수진행수색,침대기본과승우화산법국부심우정도불고차역함입국부최우적결점,제출장과승우화산법화구유흔강국부수색능력적단순형법상결합,병차감유전산법중적잡교조작,이극복기본과승산법존재적불족。산례계산결과표명:과승우화산법시일충간길、고효적변파최소안전계수수색방법,개진후적과승우화산법구유경고적수렴정도화가고성,위변파최위험활동면수색화최소안전계수적계산제공료일충신적전국구해책략。
A new method combining fruit fly optimization algorithm with simplified Bishop Method is presented to search minimum safety factor of slope.In order to overcome the shortcoming of easily relapsing into local optimal solution and low convergence precision,we propose combining the fruit fly optimization algorithm with simplex algo-rithm,and introduce the hybridization operation in genetic algorithms to form a mixed fruit fly optimization algo-rithm.Results of practical examples show that the fruit fly optimization algorithm is a simple and efficient method for searching minimum safety factor,and improved mixed method has higher convergence accuracy and reliability. Thus,a concise effective global strategy is provided for searching the critical slip surface and calculating the mini-mum factor of safety in slope stability.