CAJ | 학술논문

自然灾害概念是一个灾害学研究中最基本的概念，科学理解对于灾害研究具有重要的指导意义。从6个组成要素阐述了自然灾害的科学内涵和认识，自然灾害是在一定地理空间内，由异常或极端的自然现象及过程造成的生命伤亡、财产或经济社会活动及生态环境等遭受损失的历史、当前与未来的事件。辨析了事件与事故、灾害与灾难、危险与危害、灾害与灾害风险、自然危险因子与自然灾害等相关概念。研究工作对于人们进一步深化对自然灾害的理解，推进对自然灾害的科学认识具有重要意义。
자연재해개념시일개재해학연구중최기본적개념，과학리해대우재해연구구유중요적지도의의。종6개조성요소천술료자연재해적과학내함화인식，자연재해시재일정지리공간내，유이상혹겁단적자연현상급과정조성적생명상망、재산혹경제사회활동급생태배경등조수손실적역사、당전여미래적사건。변석료사건여사고、재해여재난、위험여위해、재해여재해풍험、자연위험인자여자연재해등상관개념。연구공작대우인문진일보심화대자연재해적리해，추진대자연재해적과학인식구유중요의의。
The concept of natural disaster is the basic concept in the study of disaster science,to which scien-tific understanding has important guiding significance for disaster research.We state the scientific connotation of natural disasters from its six elements.Natural disaster means the historical,present and future events that can pro-duce the damage of human life,property loss and eco-environment,caused by abnormal or extreme natural phe-nomena and process in certain geographic space.And also distinguishes the six pairs of terms about disaster,such as event and accident,harm and danger,natural disaster and natural hazards,natural disaster and natural disaster risk,natural disaster and natural catastrophe,natural disaster and human induced disaster.The concept suggested can further deepen the people’s understanding of natural disasters,and it is also of great significance to promote people for fullyscientific understanding the relationship between natural and human.