CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解新疆克拉玛依地区泌尿生殖道支原体感染类型及其药敏分析结果，为临床诊疗及合理用药提供依据。方法采用支原体分离培养药敏试剂盒对2006年5月—2014年5月的203例支原体感染患者的分泌物进行分离、鉴定和药敏分析。结果203例支原体感染患者中，单纯解脲脲原体（Uu）感染最高，占81.77%(166/203)，单纯人型支原体（Mh）感染最低，占1.48%(3/203)，其余为Uu+Mh混合感染，占16.75%(34/203)。支原体药物敏感性分析表明，单纯Uu感染的患者对交沙霉素、米诺环素、多烯环素及四环素敏感，而Mh及混合感染患者对抗生素的敏感性普遍降低，但对交沙霉素、多烯环素具有较强的体外敏感性。结论在本地区泌尿生殖道支原体感染中，Uu是主要病原菌，治疗这类泌尿生殖道感染可选用交沙霉素、米诺环素、多烯环素及四环素。
목적：료해신강극랍마의지구비뇨생식도지원체감염류형급기약민분석결과，위림상진료급합리용약제공의거。방법채용지원체분리배양약민시제합대2006년5월—2014년5월적203례지원체감염환자적분비물진행분리、감정화약민분석。결과203례지원체감염환자중，단순해뇨뇨원체（Uu）감염최고，점81.77%(166/203)，단순인형지원체（Mh）감염최저，점1.48%(3/203)，기여위Uu+Mh혼합감염，점16.75%(34/203)。지원체약물민감성분석표명，단순Uu감염적환자대교사매소、미낙배소、다희배소급사배소민감，이Mh급혼합감염환자대항생소적민감성보편강저，단대교사매소、다희배소구유교강적체외민감성。결론재본지구비뇨생식도지원체감염중，Uu시주요병원균，치료저류비뇨생식도감염가선용교사매소、미낙배소、다희배소급사배소。
ObjectiveTo investigate theMycoplasma infection type and drug sensitivity analysis results of genitourinary tract in Xinjiang Kelamayi region, so as to provide the basis for clinical treatment and rational drug use.Methods Using Mycoplasma (Uu/Mh) cultivation drug susceptibility kits to isolate, identify and analyze the drug susceptibility of 203 cases of patients with Mycoplasma infection from May 2006 to May 2014.ResultsIn those patients, simpleMycoplasmaurealytium infection is highest (81.77%,166/203), simpleMycoplasma hominis infection is lowest (1.48%,3/203), the rest is Uu + Mh mixed infection (16.75%, 34/203).Mycoplasma drug sensitivity analysis showed that the simpleMycoplasma urealytium infection patients were sensitive to josamycin, minocycline, doxycyclinewith and tetracycline, while theMycoplasma hominis and mixed infected patients had generally lower susceptibility to antibiotics, but stronger sensitivity to josamycin, doxycycline in vitro.ConclusionFor the genitourinary tract Mycoplasma infection in Xinjiang Kelamayi region, ureaplasmaMycoplasma is the main pathogenic bacteria, josamycin, minocycline, doxycycline and tetracycline would be adopted to treat this kind of urinary tract infection.