喀什师范学院学报
喀什師範學院學報
객십사범학원학보
Journal of Kashgar Teachers College
2015年
5期
62-64,80
,共4页
汉英“有”字句%倒装句%信息状态
漢英“有”字句%倒裝句%信息狀態
한영“유”자구%도장구%신식상태
Chinese-English with有“you”sentences%Inversion%Information State
汉英“有”字句都有倒装句。本文试图用认知语言学理论对汉英“有”字句倒装句进行分析比较，在Birner和我国徐盛桓有关英语倒装句的信息发布理论的基础上提出一种不成熟的看法：汉英“有”字句倒装句的语用价值主要在后置成分，新信息的凸显也主要在倒装句的后置成分。为了实际语用的表达，汉语“有”字句倒装一般用在疑问句中，新信息分布从开始到结束呈递增的趋势。
漢英“有”字句都有倒裝句。本文試圖用認知語言學理論對漢英“有”字句倒裝句進行分析比較，在Birner和我國徐盛桓有關英語倒裝句的信息髮佈理論的基礎上提齣一種不成熟的看法：漢英“有”字句倒裝句的語用價值主要在後置成分，新信息的凸顯也主要在倒裝句的後置成分。為瞭實際語用的錶達，漢語“有”字句倒裝一般用在疑問句中，新信息分佈從開始到結束呈遞增的趨勢。
한영“유”자구도유도장구。본문시도용인지어언학이론대한영“유”자구도장구진행분석비교，재Birner화아국서성환유관영어도장구적신식발포이론적기출상제출일충불성숙적간법：한영“유”자구도장구적어용개치주요재후치성분，신신식적철현야주요재도장구적후치성분。위료실제어용적표체，한어“유”자구도장일반용재의문구중，신신식분포종개시도결속정체증적추세。
Inversion exist in Chinese-English with有“you”sentences . This paper is to analyze and compare sentences with 有"you"in English and Chinese inversion on structure and pragmatic value by using the principles of cognitive linguistics theory and put forward some views on Birner and Xu Shenghuan: Pragmatic value inversion and new information of Sentences with有 "you"in English and Chinese mainly located in the end . In order to express the pragmatic, sentences with 有"you" in Chinese inversion is generally used in questions and distribution of new information shown increasing trend from beginning to end. The more to the back, the more new information.
