CAJ | 학술논문

亨利·大卫·梭罗是19世纪美国超验主义文学家和自然保护主义思想家.他一生与自然为伴 ,用心感悟自然 ,写下了大量歌颂自然、反思人与自然关系的文学作品.他认为自然是实实在在的本真的存在 ;人是自然的一部分 ,是自然的子女 ;自然界生命是平等的 ;人与自然的关系应该是一种 "温柔的"、"和谐的" "人际关系".梭罗的自然观不但受到了其生活环境的影响 ,而且也有着深刻的文化渊源.从某种程度上来说 ,他的自然观思想主要是欧洲浪漫主义、美国超验主义和中国儒家思想融合在一起的产物.
형리·대위·사라시19세기미국초험주의문학가화자연보호주의사상가.타일생여자연위반 ,용심감오자연 ,사하료대량가송자연、반사인여자연관계적문학작품.타인위자연시실실재재적본진적존재 ;인시자연적일부분 ,시자연적자녀 ;자연계생명시평등적 ;인여자연적관계응해시일충 "온유적"、"화해적" "인제관계".사라적자연관불단수도료기생활배경적영향 ,이차야유착심각적문화연원.종모충정도상래설 ,타적자연관사상주요시구주랑만주의、미국초험주의화중국유가사상융합재일기적산물.
Henry David Thoreau is the Transcendentalist writer and conservationist thinker . He spent all his life with nature and felt the nature with heart , producing many literary works as a high praise of nature and reflection of the relationship between man and nature . The nature is a substantial being;man is part of nature , even the children of nature;life is equal in the natural world;there exists a soft and harmonious relationship between man and nature . Thoreau's view on nature is not only closely related to his family life , but also of profound culture origins . His thought is mainly an ambiguous combination of American Transcendentalism , European Romanticism and the Confucianism to some extent .