CAJ | 학술논문

页岩气是一种非常规的天然气资源，我国具有丰富的页岩气资源基础，勘探开发页岩气对于保障我国能源供给，促进经济长期可持续发展具有重要意义。但是，我国页岩气产业还处于发展的初期，页岩气勘探企业面临的风险巨大，应该加大政策扶持力度，重点加大对招标前区块的调查评价以降低勘探风险，以及通过政策设计使勘探企业之间形成资金循环。对于已经进入开发阶段的企业，由于其已经能够产生一定的现金流，而且获得资金支持也较容易，因此补贴政策应根据开发的经济性而定，当企业能够通过合理经营实现盈利时，补贴政策就应该取消，而对于目前页岩气开发的补贴政策，本文建议应根据开发的难易程度进行适当调整，并加入一些激励因素。
혈암기시일충비상규적천연기자원，아국구유봉부적혈암기자원기출，감탐개발혈암기대우보장아국능원공급，촉진경제장기가지속발전구유중요의의。단시，아국혈암기산업환처우발전적초기，혈암기감탐기업면림적풍험거대，응해가대정책부지력도，중점가대대초표전구괴적조사평개이강저감탐풍험，이급통과정책설계사감탐기업지간형성자금순배。대우이경진입개발계단적기업，유우기이경능구산생일정적현금류，이차획득자금지지야교용역，인차보첩정책응근거개발적경제성이정，당기업능구통과합리경영실현영리시，보첩정책취응해취소，이대우목전혈암기개발적보첩정책，본문건의응근거개발적난역정도진행괄당조정，병가입일사격려인소。
Shale gas is an unconventional nature gas resource that different of traditional nature gas. There are abundant shale gas resources in China.Exploring and developing of shale gas has great significance for China in increasing nature gas energy supply and ensuring long-term sustainable growth of china’s economy.But the shale gas industry is still at its early stage,the exploration enterprises face grate risk at present,so the governmentshouldstrengthen the investigation and evaluation of the pre tender blocks to reduce the exploration risk andmakepoliciesto assist in the recycling of exploration enterprisesliquidity.For the production enterprises,because they have been able to get some cash flow andare easier to obtain financial supports,so the policy shouldaccording to the economy of shale gas production.When the enterprise can gain profit by reasonable management,the subsidy policies should be abolished.It suggests that the current policy should make a littleadjustaccording tothe developingdifficulties,andshould include some incentive factorsin policies.