CAJ | 학술논문

欧盟及其成员国多为后工业化发达国家的集成，长期的工业化导致资源能源相对匮乏枯竭，资源能源严重依赖进口。欧盟能源政策设立了三大目标：（1）倡导全球积极应对气候变化挑战，大力开发应用提高能效技术和可再生能源技术，挤压世界传统能源市场价格的持续上升空间；（2）刺激新能源技术研发创新活动，确保新能源技术世界领先水平，确保工业企业竞争力，充分发挥先发优势的巨大潜力；（3）积极发展绿色低碳生物基经济新兴产业，促进经济增长和扩大就业。本文分析了欧盟能源战略和政策及未来走向，研究了其部分成功经验及做法，对于中国制定“十三五”发展规划具有一定借鉴意义。
구맹급기성원국다위후공업화발체국가적집성，장기적공업화도치자원능원상대궤핍고갈，자원능원엄중의뢰진구。구맹능원정책설립료삼대목표：（1）창도전구적겁응대기후변화도전，대력개발응용제고능효기술화가재생능원기술，제압세계전통능원시장개격적지속상승공간；（2）자격신능원기술연발창신활동，학보신능원기술세계령선수평，학보공업기업경쟁력，충분발휘선발우세적거대잠력；（3）적겁발전록색저탄생물기경제신흥산업，촉진경제증장화확대취업。본문분석료구맹능원전략화정책급미래주향，연구료기부분성공경험급주법，대우중국제정“십삼오”발전규화구유일정차감의의。
The European Union (EU) mainly consists of member countries that are post-industrial developed economies. Due to the scarcity or depletion of resources and energy resulting from long-term industrialization, the EU has a heavy dependence on imported resources and energy. The EU energy policies aim at three major targets: firstly to advocate the global proactive response to climate change, promoting renewable energies and energy-efficiency technologies, while suppressing the global market prices of traditional energies from rising continuously; secondly to stimulate the research and innovation activities for new energy technologies, ensuring its world leading role in this ifeld and its industrial enterprise competitiveness, thus reaping the beneifts of the first-mover advantage; thirdly to vigorously develop green, low-carbon and bio-based emerging industries to promote economic growth and create more jobs. By analyzing the EU energy strategies, policies and future trends, and diving deep into some of its successful experiences and practices, the article could serve as a reference to the formulation of the Thirteenth Five-Year Development Plan in China.