CAJ | 학술논문

环境与社会经济发展既相互促进又相互制约,研究经济持续增长背景下的两者发展特征与关系,对于采取经济环境一体化的综合决策、促进可持续发展具有现实指导意义。利用1991—2010年江苏省社会经济、污染物排放和环境质量数据,采用相关性分析、趋势分析等方法,对江苏省主要社会经济与环境指标发展变化特征进行了系统分析。结果表明,1991—2010年间江苏省社会经济发展呈现持续增长态势,由此带来的资源能源与环境压力亦持续增加；同时,由于实施了一系列政策措施,有效减缓、控制了污染排放和环境质量恶化趋势,但仍面临环境承载能力薄弱、经济结构偏重、能源消费不合理、区域发展不均衡等影响环境与社会经济协调发展的问题。为此,提出进一步处理好经济发展、社会进步与生态环境保护关系的对策建议。
배경여사회경제발전기상호촉진우상호제약,연구경제지속증장배경하적량자발전특정여관계,대우채취경제배경일체화적종합결책、촉진가지속발전구유현실지도의의。이용1991—2010년강소성사회경제、오염물배방화배경질량수거,채용상관성분석、추세분석등방법,대강소성주요사회경제여배경지표발전변화특정진행료계통분석。결과표명,1991—2010년간강소성사회경제발전정현지속증장태세,유차대래적자원능원여배경압력역지속증가；동시,유우실시료일계렬정책조시,유효감완、공제료오염배방화배경질량악화추세,단잉면림배경승재능력박약、경제결구편중、능원소비불합리、구역발전불균형등영향배경여사회경제협조발전적문제。위차,제출진일보처리호경제발전、사회진보여생태배경보호관계적대책건의。
Environment and socio-economic development promote and restrict each other. It has practical guiding significance for the comprehensive decision making of economic and environmental integration and for promoting sustainable development, to study the characteristics and relationship of the two under the background of sustained economic growth. Based on the socio-economic, pollutant emissions and environmental quality data of Jiangsu province from 1991 to 2010, using correlation analysis, trend analysis and other methods, the development characteristics of the main indicators of socio-economy and environment of Jiangsu province were systematically analyzed. The results showed that, the development of social economy in Jiangsu province showed sustained growth trend during the 20 years, which resulted in continued increase of energy consumption and environmental pressures. Due to implementation of a series of policies and measures, the pollution emissions and worsening trend of environmental quality was under effective control. But there are still problems such as the weak carrying capacity of the environment, the irrational economic structure, unreasonable energy consumption, and unbalanced regional development, which influenced the coordinated development of environment and socio-economy. For this reason, further suggestions of handling the relationship between economic development, social progress and ecological environmental protection were proposed.