中国环境监测
中國環境鑑測
중국배경감측
Environmental Monitoring in China
2015年
5期
7-11
,共5页
社会化环境监测%实验室认可%监管
社會化環境鑑測%實驗室認可%鑑管
사회화배경감측%실험실인가%감관
social environmental monitoring%laboratory accreditation%regulatory
调查了中国约50％的省级环保部门针对社会化监测机构的监管实践，研究了英、美等7个国际认可组织在实验室认可过程中针对环境监测的管理措施与经验。在此基础上，分析了中国现有监管体制存在的问题，探索引入实验室认可等监督途径，有针对性地补充和完善现有环境监测机构管理体系，将有助于引导社会力量广泛参与环境监测，规范社会环境监测机构行为，促进环境监测服务社会化良性发展。
調查瞭中國約50％的省級環保部門針對社會化鑑測機構的鑑管實踐，研究瞭英、美等7箇國際認可組織在實驗室認可過程中針對環境鑑測的管理措施與經驗。在此基礎上，分析瞭中國現有鑑管體製存在的問題，探索引入實驗室認可等鑑督途徑，有針對性地補充和完善現有環境鑑測機構管理體繫，將有助于引導社會力量廣汎參與環境鑑測，規範社會環境鑑測機構行為，促進環境鑑測服務社會化良性髮展。
조사료중국약50％적성급배보부문침대사회화감측궤구적감관실천，연구료영、미등7개국제인가조직재실험실인가과정중침대배경감측적관리조시여경험。재차기출상，분석료중국현유감관체제존재적문제，탐색인입실험실인가등감독도경，유침대성지보충화완선현유배경감측궤구관리체계，장유조우인도사회역량엄범삼여배경감측，규범사회배경감측궤구행위，촉진배경감측복무사회화량성발전。
The regulatory practices were investigated for social envrionmental monitoring agency from 17 provincial environmental protection departments in China and the management measures for environmental monitoring agency were also studied from the seven International laboratory accreditation organizations internationally recognized laboratory accreditation. on this basis, the problems of the existing regulatory system were analyzed and some advices on the introduction of laboratory accreditation as supplement of the existing management system were provided. It would be beneficial to guide social forces to participate in environmental monitoring,standardize the market action and promote the sound development of social environmental monitoring services.
