应用预防医学
應用預防醫學
응용예방의학
Journal of Applied Preventive Medicine
2015年
5期
293-295,299
,共4页
刘君辉%唐梦瑾%蒋宁%刘俊杰
劉君輝%唐夢瑾%蔣寧%劉俊傑
류군휘%당몽근%장저%류준걸
男男性行为者%艾滋病%性行为%安全套
男男性行為者%艾滋病%性行為%安全套
남남성행위자%애자병%성행위%안전투
MSM%AIDS%behavior%condom
目的:了解玉林市男男性行为者(MSM)的艾滋病知识、行为特征及艾滋病、梅毒和丙肝感染状况和流行因素,为制定玉林市艾滋病防治干预措施提供依据。方法通过网络聊天群及“滚雪球”的方式招募监测对象,由经过培训的工作人员开展面对面问卷调查,每人采集3~5mL静脉血进行艾滋病、梅毒、丙肝抗体检测。结果2010—2014年共调查 MSM 人群393名,以20~29岁的青壮年人群为主,未婚居多,文化程度相对较高;每年调查的艾滋病知识知晓率均在94%以上,最近一次与同性肛交时使用安全套的比例高于未使用安全套的比例,差异有统计学意义(χ2=14.381,P =0.005)。2010—2014年,每年最近六个月与同性肛交时每次都使用安全套的比例分别为48.5%、36.4%、41.2%、47.3%和90.3%;每年 HIV 阳性检出率分别为1.8%、5.6%、5.1%、3.0%和12.9%,梅毒阳性检出率分别为8.9%、2.8%、0.0%、2.0%和0.0%,未检出 HCV 阳性。结论玉林市 MSM 人群艾滋病知识知晓率较高,安全套使用率呈逐年上升,但是无保护高危性行为仍然存在,造成艾滋病在该人群中扩散流行。应加强艾滋病危害性、严重性的宣传教育,积极引导推广使用安全套,进一步遏制艾滋病在 MSM 人群中的扩散蔓延。
目的:瞭解玉林市男男性行為者(MSM)的艾滋病知識、行為特徵及艾滋病、梅毒和丙肝感染狀況和流行因素,為製定玉林市艾滋病防治榦預措施提供依據。方法通過網絡聊天群及“滾雪毬”的方式招募鑑測對象,由經過培訓的工作人員開展麵對麵問捲調查,每人採集3~5mL靜脈血進行艾滋病、梅毒、丙肝抗體檢測。結果2010—2014年共調查 MSM 人群393名,以20~29歲的青壯年人群為主,未婚居多,文化程度相對較高;每年調查的艾滋病知識知曉率均在94%以上,最近一次與同性肛交時使用安全套的比例高于未使用安全套的比例,差異有統計學意義(χ2=14.381,P =0.005)。2010—2014年,每年最近六箇月與同性肛交時每次都使用安全套的比例分彆為48.5%、36.4%、41.2%、47.3%和90.3%;每年 HIV 暘性檢齣率分彆為1.8%、5.6%、5.1%、3.0%和12.9%,梅毒暘性檢齣率分彆為8.9%、2.8%、0.0%、2.0%和0.0%,未檢齣 HCV 暘性。結論玉林市 MSM 人群艾滋病知識知曉率較高,安全套使用率呈逐年上升,但是無保護高危性行為仍然存在,造成艾滋病在該人群中擴散流行。應加彊艾滋病危害性、嚴重性的宣傳教育,積極引導推廣使用安全套,進一步遏製艾滋病在 MSM 人群中的擴散蔓延。
목적:료해옥림시남남성행위자(MSM)적애자병지식、행위특정급애자병、매독화병간감염상황화류행인소,위제정옥림시애자병방치간예조시제공의거。방법통과망락료천군급“곤설구”적방식초모감측대상,유경과배훈적공작인원개전면대면문권조사,매인채집3~5mL정맥혈진행애자병、매독、병간항체검측。결과2010—2014년공조사 MSM 인군393명,이20~29세적청장년인군위주,미혼거다,문화정도상대교고;매년조사적애자병지식지효솔균재94%이상,최근일차여동성항교시사용안전투적비례고우미사용안전투적비례,차이유통계학의의(χ2=14.381,P =0.005)。2010—2014년,매년최근륙개월여동성항교시매차도사용안전투적비례분별위48.5%、36.4%、41.2%、47.3%화90.3%;매년 HIV 양성검출솔분별위1.8%、5.6%、5.1%、3.0%화12.9%,매독양성검출솔분별위8.9%、2.8%、0.0%、2.0%화0.0%,미검출 HCV 양성。결론옥림시 MSM 인군애자병지식지효솔교고,안전투사용솔정축년상승,단시무보호고위성행위잉연존재,조성애자병재해인군중확산류행。응가강애자병위해성、엄중성적선전교육,적겁인도추엄사용안전투,진일보알제애자병재 MSM 인군중적확산만연。
Objective To understand the AIDS knowledge, behavior and HIV, syphilis, hepatitis C infection status among MSM (men who have sex with men )population from Yulin City, and provide the basis for developing the intervention measures. Methods The monitoring objects were recruited through the internet chat groups and expanded by the way of "snowball". A face to face questionnaire survey was conducted anonymously after getting consent of investigated objects. The contents of the questionnaire included demographic information, previous HIV antibody test results and behavior information. Each subject was collected 3-5ml of venous blood for detection of HIV, syphilis and HCV antibody. Results Between 2010-2014 we investigated 393 MSM persons, who were mostly 20-29 years old young people, unmarried with relatively high level of education. From 2010 to2014,the annual awareness rate of AIDS knowledge were 98.2%, 94.4%, 98.0%, 96.0% and 98.0% ,respectively; the condom use rate during every the homosexual contact in the last six months were 48.5% , 36.4% , 41.2% , 47.3% and 90.3% , respectively; the annual positive rate of HIV were 1.8%, 5.6%, 5.1%, 3.0% and 12.9%, respectively; the positive rate of syphilis were 2.8%, 0.0% . 8.9%, 2.0% and 0.0%, respectively; and no positive HCV infection was detected. Conclusion Among MSM population from Yulin City the AIDS knowledge awareness rate is high. The rate of condom use increased year by year, but unprotected high risk sexual behavior still exists, resulting in AIDS spreading in the population. For preventing the spread of AIDS in the MSM population propaganda on the harmful results of AIDS and promotion of condom use should be strengthened.