山东农业大学学报(自然科学版)
山東農業大學學報(自然科學版)
산동농업대학학보(자연과학판)
Journal of Shandong Agricultural University (Natural Science Edition)
2015年
5期
666-670
,共5页
王开良%姚小华%申巍%龙伟%王毅
王開良%姚小華%申巍%龍偉%王毅
왕개량%요소화%신외%룡위%왕의
油茶%修剪%施肥%叶绿素%光合速率
油茶%脩剪%施肥%葉綠素%光閤速率
유다%수전%시비%협록소%광합속솔
Camellia oleifera%pruning%fertilization%Chlorophyll%photosynthetic rate
本文以江西省塘湾镇普通油茶幼林为研究对象,研究了修剪处理和施肥对油茶树体生长及光合作用的影响。结果表明:整形修剪大幅度提高了油茶幼树树体和树冠高度以及树体冠幅横径、纵径的生长量,并且明显促进春梢的生长,且大幅度增加了叶片叶绿素含量并提高了光合效能。3,4,5,6,7,8施肥处理对促进树体生长效果显著,1,2,6,8,9处理则明显的促进了油茶春梢的生长,7,4,1,8,9处理明显提高了叶片叶绿素含量,而叶片光合速率则随修剪强度的增加而提高。因此,结合冠型控制来对春梢和夏梢加强修剪,并适度的提高修剪强度对促进油茶幼树的生长作用较为明显。
本文以江西省塘灣鎮普通油茶幼林為研究對象,研究瞭脩剪處理和施肥對油茶樹體生長及光閤作用的影響。結果錶明:整形脩剪大幅度提高瞭油茶幼樹樹體和樹冠高度以及樹體冠幅橫徑、縱徑的生長量,併且明顯促進春梢的生長,且大幅度增加瞭葉片葉綠素含量併提高瞭光閤效能。3,4,5,6,7,8施肥處理對促進樹體生長效果顯著,1,2,6,8,9處理則明顯的促進瞭油茶春梢的生長,7,4,1,8,9處理明顯提高瞭葉片葉綠素含量,而葉片光閤速率則隨脩剪彊度的增加而提高。因此,結閤冠型控製來對春梢和夏梢加彊脩剪,併適度的提高脩剪彊度對促進油茶幼樹的生長作用較為明顯。
본문이강서성당만진보통유다유림위연구대상,연구료수전처리화시비대유다수체생장급광합작용적영향。결과표명:정형수전대폭도제고료유다유수수체화수관고도이급수체관폭횡경、종경적생장량,병차명현촉진춘소적생장,차대폭도증가료협편협록소함량병제고료광합효능。3,4,5,6,7,8시비처리대촉진수체생장효과현저,1,2,6,8,9처리칙명현적촉진료유다춘소적생장,7,4,1,8,9처리명현제고료협편협록소함량,이협편광합속솔칙수수전강도적증가이제고。인차,결합관형공제래대춘소화하소가강수전,병괄도적제고수전강도대촉진유다유수적생장작용교위명현。
This paper studied the effect of pruning and fertilization on the growth and photosynthesis of Camellia oleifera taking juvenile forest as an objective in Tangwan town Jiangxi Province. The results showed that pruning increased the height of juvenile tree trunk and crown, and the transverse and vertical diameter of tree crown were promoted to a large extent. In addition, the growths of spring shoot, content of chlorophyll and photosynthesis rate were also increased by the treatment of shaping and pruning. The fertilization treatment of 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 significantly promoted the growth of Camellia oleifera. The treatment of 1, 2, 6, 8, 9 accelerated the growth of spring shoot and the treatment of 7, 4, 1, 8, 9 apparently increased the content of chlorophyll in leaves. The photosynthesis rate increased with the increase of pruning intensity. Therefore, moderate pruning intensity in Spring and Summer combined with the control of crown form was effective to promote the growth of juvenile tree.