科教导刊
科教導刊
과교도간
The Guide of Science & Education
2015年
27期
107-109
,共3页
机械制图%教学优化%教学效果
機械製圖%教學優化%教學效果
궤계제도%교학우화%교학효과
Mechanical Drawing%teaching optimization%teaching effectiveness
本文通过分析近年来体育院校"机械制图"课程中存在的问题,从理论教学内容优化、实践教学环节的加强和改进及科学的教学效果模式设计等三方面,提出可有效提高机械制图教学效果的建议和方法.通过教学内容的优化,结合专业设置情况,从各专业基础课程衔接的角度提高学生对本专业的关注度,进而增强其学习意识,并保证专业课程学习的连续性、系统性和完整性;除理论教学外的实践环节,一方面可引导学生主动学习专业知识、将各专业课程联系起来,另一方面可有效调动学生学习积极性,使学生与教师形成良好的互动;科学的评价体系,力图将机械制图真正作为一门工科专业的通用工具使用,熟练应用到体育装备工程专业设计中,最终实现"机械制图"本质培养目标.
本文通過分析近年來體育院校"機械製圖"課程中存在的問題,從理論教學內容優化、實踐教學環節的加彊和改進及科學的教學效果模式設計等三方麵,提齣可有效提高機械製圖教學效果的建議和方法.通過教學內容的優化,結閤專業設置情況,從各專業基礎課程銜接的角度提高學生對本專業的關註度,進而增彊其學習意識,併保證專業課程學習的連續性、繫統性和完整性;除理論教學外的實踐環節,一方麵可引導學生主動學習專業知識、將各專業課程聯繫起來,另一方麵可有效調動學生學習積極性,使學生與教師形成良好的互動;科學的評價體繫,力圖將機械製圖真正作為一門工科專業的通用工具使用,熟練應用到體育裝備工程專業設計中,最終實現"機械製圖"本質培養目標.
본문통과분석근년래체육원교"궤계제도"과정중존재적문제,종이론교학내용우화、실천교학배절적가강화개진급과학적교학효과모식설계등삼방면,제출가유효제고궤계제도교학효과적건의화방법.통과교학내용적우화,결합전업설치정황,종각전업기출과정함접적각도제고학생대본전업적관주도,진이증강기학습의식,병보증전업과정학습적련속성、계통성화완정성;제이론교학외적실천배절,일방면가인도학생주동학습전업지식、장각전업과정련계기래,령일방면가유효조동학생학습적겁성,사학생여교사형성량호적호동;과학적평개체계,력도장궤계제도진정작위일문공과전업적통용공구사용,숙련응용도체육장비공정전업설계중,최종실현"궤계제도"본질배양목표.
In the study, some problems of"Mechanical Drawing"were analyzed in the sports colleges. Some suggestions and methods which could improve the teaching effectiveness were proposed, including the teaching content, the practice tea-ching and the course's evaluation. Optimizing teaching content can improve the students' attention on the majoring from the majoring setting and course connection and enhance their learning sense. Especially, the continuity, systematic and integrity of the specialized subject were insured. The practice teaching could increase the learning motivation and promote the students to join in the teaching program. Scientific evaluation system can make the"Mechanical Drawing"become a tool of engineer-ing. And the course could be used in the design of the sports equipment proficiently. Finally, the teaching and trained goal of"Mechanical Drawing"can be achieved.