国际城市规划
國際城市規劃
국제성시규화
Urban Planning International
2015年
3期
84-90
,共7页
城市气候学%城市气候地图%城市规划%引导%德国
城市氣候學%城市氣候地圖%城市規劃%引導%德國
성시기후학%성시기후지도%성시규화%인도%덕국
Urban Climatology%Urban Climate Map%Urban Planning%Guidance%Germany
作为气候分析的核心成果,城市气候地图利用数字化技术,通过二维图纸展示指定范围内各类城市气候问题的现状与发展预期,为城市土地利用方式提出建议,是科学引导城市规划与发展决策的辅助工具。基于气候分析普及程度与技术水平,梳理了德国城市气候地图的发展历程,归纳其规划引导作用的衍变趋势。研究表明,高时空分辨率城市气候地图对于城市规划实施系统化、精确化、强制化的引导是有效缓解城市气候问题的必要条件。
作為氣候分析的覈心成果,城市氣候地圖利用數字化技術,通過二維圖紙展示指定範圍內各類城市氣候問題的現狀與髮展預期,為城市土地利用方式提齣建議,是科學引導城市規劃與髮展決策的輔助工具。基于氣候分析普及程度與技術水平,梳理瞭德國城市氣候地圖的髮展歷程,歸納其規劃引導作用的衍變趨勢。研究錶明,高時空分辨率城市氣候地圖對于城市規劃實施繫統化、精確化、彊製化的引導是有效緩解城市氣候問題的必要條件。
작위기후분석적핵심성과,성시기후지도이용수자화기술,통과이유도지전시지정범위내각류성시기후문제적현상여발전예기,위성시토지이용방식제출건의,시과학인도성시규화여발전결책적보조공구。기우기후분석보급정도여기술수평,소리료덕국성시기후지도적발전역정,귀납기규화인도작용적연변추세。연구표명,고시공분변솔성시기후지도대우성시규화실시계통화、정학화、강제화적인도시유효완해성시기후문제적필요조건。
As two-dimensional atlas for demonstrating urban climate problems and their forecast, the urban climate map (UCMap), the key achievement of climatic analysis, may be used for providing technical support to land use distribution, as well as guiding urban planning and decision-making from perspective of climate problems solving. According to the extent of application and technical level, the evolution of UCMap in Germany was reviewed, and the trends of its’ corresponding guidance for urban planning were induced. Findings show that systematical, accurate and mandatory guidance from high spatial and temporal resolution UCMap is necessary for successful urban climate problems mitigation.