CAJ | 학술논문

在经济全球化和信息化加速推进的进程中，城市应该如何发展？这是振兴东北老工业基地战略实施必须考虑的一个重大基础问题。本文采用美国锈带地区的人口普查数据以及相关文献资料，分析了美国锈带城市化的演变历程。结果表明：美国锈带城市化历程大致可以分为城市的兴起、城市化快速推进、郊区化三个阶段，其城市化过程可谓经验和教训兼备。对于东北老工业基地而言，其未来推进可持续城市化的对策应加快产业结构调整，促进城市化与工业化协调发展；优化城市体系结构，促进中小城镇发展；推进农业产业化进程，加强农产品加工业的发展；加强科技创新，以先进的技术和理念推进老工业基地调整改造。
재경제전구화화신식화가속추진적진정중，성시응해여하발전？저시진흥동북로공업기지전략실시필수고필적일개중대기출문제。본문채용미국수대지구적인구보사수거이급상관문헌자료，분석료미국수대성시화적연변역정。결과표명：미국수대성시화역정대치가이분위성시적흥기、성시화쾌속추진、교구화삼개계단，기성시화과정가위경험화교훈겸비。대우동북로공업기지이언，기미래추진가지속성시화적대책응가쾌산업결구조정，촉진성시화여공업화협조발전；우화성시체계결구，촉진중소성진발전；추진농업산업화진정，가강농산품가공업적발전；가강과기창신，이선진적기술화이념추진로공업기지조정개조。
Based on the census data of the US, the study analyzes the evolution of urbanization characteristics of US Rust Belt, whichmay provide some implications for the sustainable urbanization of the Northeast old industrial base. Results showed that the urbanization process of the Rust Belt can be divided into three periods: the rise period of the cities, rapid urbanization period, and themetropolitanization period. However, the progress has so far beenmixed. Therefore, the Northeast old industrial base should speed up the industrial structure adjustment and coordinate relationship between urbanization and industrialization, optimize the urban system and development the small towns, paymore attention to develop the agricultural industry and promote development of the foodmanufacture, strengthen technological innovation, promote the revitalization of the northeast old industry base.