国际城市规划
國際城市規劃
국제성시규화
Urban Planning International
2015年
5期
83-90
,共8页
混合住区%包容性区划%希望六号计划%住区选择计划%可负担住宅%建设模式
混閤住區%包容性區劃%希望六號計劃%住區選擇計劃%可負擔住宅%建設模式
혼합주구%포용성구화%희망륙호계화%주구선택계화%가부담주택%건설모식
Mixed-income Housing%Inclusionary Zoning%HOVE VI Program%Choice Neighborhood Initiative%Affordable Housing%Developing Mode
文章以美国混合住区为研究对象，归纳其发展概况，选取典型案例，从建设规模、混居形态、规划特点三个方面阐述包容性区划、“希望六号”及“住区选择”计划主导下混合住区的建设模式，按照居民构成和混合尺度两个维度识别五类典型混居模式。美国混居建设由目标相对单一的包容性住区逐渐发展为“混居社区”理念，从物质空间改造转向居民社会经济环境的整体提升，从疏散贫困的行动转向积极发展经济、消除贫困，最终形成人口与项目支持相结合的建设模式。文章通过美国混合住区建设经验对我国保障性住房建设提出建议。
文章以美國混閤住區為研究對象，歸納其髮展概況，選取典型案例，從建設規模、混居形態、規劃特點三箇方麵闡述包容性區劃、“希望六號”及“住區選擇”計劃主導下混閤住區的建設模式，按照居民構成和混閤呎度兩箇維度識彆五類典型混居模式。美國混居建設由目標相對單一的包容性住區逐漸髮展為“混居社區”理唸，從物質空間改造轉嚮居民社會經濟環境的整體提升，從疏散貧睏的行動轉嚮積極髮展經濟、消除貧睏，最終形成人口與項目支持相結閤的建設模式。文章通過美國混閤住區建設經驗對我國保障性住房建設提齣建議。
문장이미국혼합주구위연구대상，귀납기발전개황，선취전형안례，종건설규모、혼거형태、규화특점삼개방면천술포용성구화、“희망륙호”급“주구선택”계화주도하혼합주구적건설모식，안조거민구성화혼합척도량개유도식별오류전형혼거모식。미국혼거건설유목표상대단일적포용성주구축점발전위“혼거사구”이념，종물질공간개조전향거민사회경제배경적정체제승，종소산빈곤적행동전향적겁발전경제、소제빈곤，최종형성인구여항목지지상결합적건설모식。문장통과미국혼합주구건설경험대아국보장성주방건설제출건의。
This paper reviews themixed-income housing development in US, chooses typical projects to analyze different types ofmixed income communities constructed under the Inclusionary Zoning Ordinance, Hope VI and Choice Neighborhood Initiative from development scale, form and planning features. Five developingmodes are recognized from population composition andmixing scale. Themixed-income housing policy in the US has experienced transformation from inclusionary development tomixed-income neighborhood, from regeneration of physical space to enhancement of social-economic environment of target area, from place based initiative to place-people integrated strategy. Based on US experiences, implications are concluded for the affordable housing development in China.
