山西高等学校社会科学学报
山西高等學校社會科學學報
산서고등학교사회과학학보
Social Sciences Journal of Colleges of Shanxi
2015年
10期
6-11
,共6页
抗日战争%太行根据地%民兵组织%阶级成分
抗日戰爭%太行根據地%民兵組織%階級成分
항일전쟁%태행근거지%민병조직%계급성분
anti-Japanese War period%Taihang base%militia%class composition
1941年前后，太行根据地民兵组织爆发大量问题。这些问题既与当时恶劣的外部环境有关，又与党对民兵的职能定位有关。其中，民兵组织中复杂的阶级构成与多样的加入动机则是民兵问题出现的内因。太行根据地政府通过对农民阶级意识的培养和对基层党组织内部的调整与干预，完成了对根据地民兵组织阶级成分的改造，最终形成了党领导下的，以中、贫农为主干，基本群众占据绝对优势的民兵组织新格局。
1941年前後，太行根據地民兵組織爆髮大量問題。這些問題既與噹時噁劣的外部環境有關，又與黨對民兵的職能定位有關。其中，民兵組織中複雜的階級構成與多樣的加入動機則是民兵問題齣現的內因。太行根據地政府通過對農民階級意識的培養和對基層黨組織內部的調整與榦預，完成瞭對根據地民兵組織階級成分的改造，最終形成瞭黨領導下的，以中、貧農為主榦，基本群衆佔據絕對優勢的民兵組織新格跼。
1941년전후，태행근거지민병조직폭발대량문제。저사문제기여당시악렬적외부배경유관，우여당대민병적직능정위유관。기중，민병조직중복잡적계급구성여다양적가입동궤칙시민병문제출현적내인。태행근거지정부통과대농민계급의식적배양화대기층당조직내부적조정여간예，완성료대근거지민병조직계급성분적개조，최종형성료당령도하적，이중、빈농위주간，기본군음점거절대우세적민병조직신격국。
There existed lots of problems about militia organizations in Taihang anti-Japanese base around 1941.The occurrence of the problems was related to the terrible external environment, but also to the evaluation of the function of the Chinese Communist Party to the militia.Among the militia groups, their complex class structure and the various motivations to participate were the internal reasons of the problems.To deal with these problems, the government in Taihang base ulti-mately finished the transformation of the class composition in militia organization by cultivating the peasants′awareness of class and adjusting and interfering in the internal organization of grass-roots Party units , and created a new pattern of the militia, which was under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, with the middle and poor class of the peasants as the backbone and the basic masses taking absolute advantage.
