CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解在校女大学生妇科疾病的种类及发生率变化情况，为开展大学生生殖健康教育，制定相应的预防干预措施提供重要的理论依据．方法：收集某民族大学校医院近5年来女大学生妇科门诊病历资科6789例，进行回顾性分析研究．结果：女大学生患妇科疾病发生率由高到低依次为：月经失调、痛经、妇科炎症、乳腺增生等，其中月经失调占历年妇科疾病发生率之首；与性生活相关的疾病（早孕、妇科炎症等）发病率呈逐年上升的趋势．大三、大四女生发病率明显高于大一、大二女生，差异有统计学意义（p＜0．05）．结论：近年来，在校女大学生妇科疾病发生率逐渐升高，学校应引起重视，有针对性地开展大学生生殖健康教育，普及科学的性知识．高校社区卫生服务部门应加强健康宣教，实施必要的健康干预措施，使大学生养成科学的生活方式，有效降低妇科疾病发生率，促进大学生身心健康．
목적：료해재교녀대학생부과질병적충류급발생솔변화정황，위개전대학생생식건강교육，제정상응적예방간예조시제공중요적이론의거．방법：수집모민족대학교의원근5년래녀대학생부과문진병력자과6789례，진행회고성분석연구．결과：녀대학생환부과질병발생솔유고도저의차위：월경실조、통경、부과염증、유선증생등，기중월경실조점력년부과질병발생솔지수；여성생활상관적질병（조잉、부과염증등）발병솔정축년상승적추세．대삼、대사녀생발병솔명현고우대일、대이녀생，차이유통계학의의（p＜0．05）．결론：근년래，재교녀대학생부과질병발생솔축점승고，학교응인기중시，유침대성지개전대학생생식건강교육，보급과학적성지식．고교사구위생복무부문응가강건강선교，실시필요적건강간예조시，사대학생양성과학적생활방식，유효강저부과질병발생솔，촉진대학생신심건강．
Objective: To study how the types and incidence rate of gynecological diseases of female college students change, and provide important theoretical basis for the university to carry out targeted reproductive health education , and develop appropriate preventive health measures .MethodS:Collect 6789 cases of the national collge female students with gynecological outpatient medical records in the university hospital in the past five years , and make retrospective analysis . Result:The incidence of gynecological diseases of female college students include menstrual disorders , menstrual cramps , gynecological inflammation , hyperplasia of mammary glands , etc.And the incidence of menstrual disorders is topped number one in annual gynecological diseases; moreover , sex-related diseases ( such as early pregnancy , gynecological inflammation) tend to be rising yearly.The incidence rate among female junior and senior college students is significantly higher than freshman and sophomore girls .The difference was statistically significant (p <0.05).Conclusions:In recent years, the incidence rate of gynecological diseases among female students increased gradually at school .Colleges and universities should strengthen reproductive health education , spread scientific knowledge about sex .While community health services should cooperate to strengthen school health education , counseling as well as guidance , and implement the essential health interventions , so that college students can develop a healthy way of life , which will effectively reduce the incidence of gynecological diseases and promote physical and mental health of university students .