CAJ | 학술논문

北极地区除北极沿岸国的主权区域和管辖权区域外，绝大部分地区属于公海区域，为人类共同继承财产，其应该按照《联合国海洋法公约》的规定实行全球治理，而非由北极国家共治。作为区域性政府间国际组织的北极理事会缺少国际法基础，我国不应将加入北极理事会作为参与北极事务的成就，更不应将北极理事会作为参与北极事务的重要平台。联合国国际海底管理局是符合国际法要求的合法组织，北极地区的治理适用于《联合国海洋法公约》的区域制度，而不是某几个国家或组织制定的区域性条约或规章。我国应在增强北极地区实质性目标的基础上，按照《联合国海洋法公约》的规定调整参与北极事务的工作思路，依托符合国际法的国际组织实现对北极的治理，同时加强对北极地区区域性国际制度和理论的研究，倡导全球共治北极。
북겁지구제북겁연안국적주권구역화관할권구역외，절대부분지구속우공해구역，위인류공동계승재산，기응해안조《연합국해양법공약》적규정실행전구치리，이비유북겁국가공치。작위구역성정부간국제조직적북겁리사회결소국제법기출，아국불응장가입북겁리사회작위삼여북겁사무적성취，경불응장북겁리사회작위삼여북겁사무적중요평태。연합국국제해저관리국시부합국제법요구적합법조직，북겁지구적치리괄용우《연합국해양법공약》적구역제도，이불시모궤개국가혹조직제정적구역성조약혹규장。아국응재증강북겁지구실질성목표적기출상，안조《연합국해양법공약》적규정조정삼여북겁사무적공작사로，의탁부합국제법적국제조직실현대북겁적치리，동시가강대북겁지구구역성국제제도화이론적연구，창도전구공치북겁。
With sovereignty and jurisdiction over the area belong to the Arctic coastal States of the Arctic region removed, the vast majority belongs to the high seas and the common heritage of mankind. It should be implemented in accordance with the provisions of the UNCLOS by global governance, rather than by the Arctic countries together. As a regional intergovernmental organization Arctic Council lacks basis of interna-tional law. China should not take joining the Arctic Council as the achievements of joining in Arctic mat-ters, and should not take the Arctic Council as an important platform to deal with Arctic affairs. Interna-tional Seabed Authority is a legitimate organization in line with the requirements of international law. Arctic governance regime applies to of the“area” in UNCLOS, instead of regional treaties or regulations by a few countries or organizations. On the basis of enhancing the clear substantive goals on the Arctic, China should be involved in the Arctic work to develop ideas in accordance with the provisions of the UNCLOS. Relying on the organization compliance with international law to achieve Arctic governance, China need to strength-en the study about regional and international institutions and theoretical of the Arctic and advocate Arctic governance by global countries.