心血管康复医学杂志
心血管康複醫學雜誌
심혈관강복의학잡지
Chinese Journal of Cardiovascular Rehabilitation Medicine
2015年
5期
522-525
,共4页
杨宁%司定然%商惠萍%王恒亮
楊寧%司定然%商惠萍%王恆亮
양저%사정연%상혜평%왕항량
女性%心肌梗死%预后
女性%心肌梗死%預後
녀성%심기경사%예후
Femininity%Myocardial infarction%Prognosis
目的:分析女性急性心肌梗死(AMI )的临床特点和预后危险因素。方法:选择2011年8月到2014年10月期间我院收治的97例女性AMI患者作为研究对象(女性组),同时选择120例男性AMI患者作为对照(男性组),所有患者自入院起接受3个月的随访。比较两组患者的基线资料,临床特点和预后,同时分析女性患者的预后危险因素。结果:与男性组比较,女性组年龄,心脑血管病,糖尿病和高血脂比例均显著升高,红细胞计数,血红蛋白水平,烟酒史和消化、泌尿系统疾病比例均显著降低( P<0.05或<0.01)。与男性组比较,女性组心功能Ⅳ级(14.17%比24.74%),冠脉3支病变比例(3.33%比12.37%)及再灌注治疗率(51.67%比73.20%)显著升高( P均<0.05)。女性组的死亡率(9.28%比2.50%)和并发症发生率(31.96%比19.17%)均显著高于男性组(P均<0.05)。Logistic回归分析显示:患者的年龄,既往心脑血管病,糖尿病,高血脂, Killip心功能分级和病变血管支数与预后显著相关(OR=0.176~4.931, P均<0.05)。结论:女性AMI患者的预后较男性差,患者的预后与年龄,心脑血管疾病,糖尿病,高血脂,心功能分级和病变血管支数相关。
目的:分析女性急性心肌梗死(AMI )的臨床特點和預後危險因素。方法:選擇2011年8月到2014年10月期間我院收治的97例女性AMI患者作為研究對象(女性組),同時選擇120例男性AMI患者作為對照(男性組),所有患者自入院起接受3箇月的隨訪。比較兩組患者的基線資料,臨床特點和預後,同時分析女性患者的預後危險因素。結果:與男性組比較,女性組年齡,心腦血管病,糖尿病和高血脂比例均顯著升高,紅細胞計數,血紅蛋白水平,煙酒史和消化、泌尿繫統疾病比例均顯著降低( P<0.05或<0.01)。與男性組比較,女性組心功能Ⅳ級(14.17%比24.74%),冠脈3支病變比例(3.33%比12.37%)及再灌註治療率(51.67%比73.20%)顯著升高( P均<0.05)。女性組的死亡率(9.28%比2.50%)和併髮癥髮生率(31.96%比19.17%)均顯著高于男性組(P均<0.05)。Logistic迴歸分析顯示:患者的年齡,既往心腦血管病,糖尿病,高血脂, Killip心功能分級和病變血管支數與預後顯著相關(OR=0.176~4.931, P均<0.05)。結論:女性AMI患者的預後較男性差,患者的預後與年齡,心腦血管疾病,糖尿病,高血脂,心功能分級和病變血管支數相關。
목적:분석녀성급성심기경사(AMI )적림상특점화예후위험인소。방법:선택2011년8월도2014년10월기간아원수치적97례녀성AMI환자작위연구대상(녀성조),동시선택120례남성AMI환자작위대조(남성조),소유환자자입원기접수3개월적수방。비교량조환자적기선자료,림상특점화예후,동시분석녀성환자적예후위험인소。결과:여남성조비교,녀성조년령,심뇌혈관병,당뇨병화고혈지비례균현저승고,홍세포계수,혈홍단백수평,연주사화소화、비뇨계통질병비례균현저강저( P<0.05혹<0.01)。여남성조비교,녀성조심공능Ⅳ급(14.17%비24.74%),관맥3지병변비례(3.33%비12.37%)급재관주치료솔(51.67%비73.20%)현저승고( P균<0.05)。녀성조적사망솔(9.28%비2.50%)화병발증발생솔(31.96%비19.17%)균현저고우남성조(P균<0.05)。Logistic회귀분석현시:환자적년령,기왕심뇌혈관병,당뇨병,고혈지, Killip심공능분급화병변혈관지수여예후현저상관(OR=0.176~4.931, P균<0.05)。결론:녀성AMI환자적예후교남성차,환자적예후여년령,심뇌혈관질병,당뇨병,고혈지,심공능분급화병변혈관지수상관。
Objective:To analyze the clinical features and prognostic risk factors of female patients with acute myo‐cardial infarction (AMI) .Methods :From Apr 2011 to Oct 2014 ,a total of 97 female AMI patients treated in our hospital were enrolled as female group ,meanwhile 120 male AMI patients were regarded as control group (male group) .All patients received three‐month follow‐up after hospitalization .Baseline data ,clinical features and prog‐nosis were compared between two groups ,and prognostic risk factors of female patients were analyzed at the same time .Results:Compared with male group ,there were significant rise in percentages of cardio‐and cerebrovascular diseases ,diabetes mellitus and hyperlipidemia ,and significant reductions in red blood cell count ,hemoglobin level , and percentages of smoking&drinking history , digestive&urinary system diseases in female group , P<0.05 or <0.01. Compared with male group , there were significant rise in percentages of Killip class Ⅳ (14.17% vs . 24.74% ) ,three‐vessel coronary disease (3.33% vs . 12.37% ) , therapeutic rate of reperfusion (51.67% vs . 73.20% ) ,mortality (2.50% vs .9.28% ) and incidence of complications (19.17% vs .31.96% ) in female group ,P<0.05 all .Logistic analysis of regression showed that age ,previous cardio‐ and cerebrovascular diseases ,diabetes mellitus ,hyperlipidemia ,Killip cardiac function class and number of diseased coronary vessels were significantly cor‐related with prognosis (OR=0.176~4.931 , P<0.05 all) .Conclusion:Prognosis of female AMI patients is poorer than that of males .Prognosis is related to age ,cardio‐ and cerebrovascular diseases ,diabetes mellitus ,hyperlipi‐demia ,Killip cardiac function class ,and number of diseased coronary vessels .