软科学
軟科學
연과학
Soft Science
2015年
10期
44-47,64
,共5页
亲环境行为%非正式制度%市场机制%行为选择
親環境行為%非正式製度%市場機製%行為選擇
친배경행위%비정식제도%시장궤제%행위선택
pro-environmental willingness%informal institution%market mechanism%behavior choice
在非正式制度与市场机制冲突的情境实验中,研究了行为支出成本、社会场域对个体亲环境意愿的影响,勾勒出了个体亲环境行为的边界。结果表明:在低支出成本、高社会场域情境下,个体亲环境意愿最高;在低支出成本、低社会场域情境下,亲环境意愿次高;在高支出成本、非正式制度情境下,个体亲环境意愿次低;在高支出成本、市场机制情境下,个体亲环境意愿最低。当引入社会场域和支出成本作为控制变量的条件下,亲环境行为的预测能力得到显著提高。
在非正式製度與市場機製遲突的情境實驗中,研究瞭行為支齣成本、社會場域對箇體親環境意願的影響,勾勒齣瞭箇體親環境行為的邊界。結果錶明:在低支齣成本、高社會場域情境下,箇體親環境意願最高;在低支齣成本、低社會場域情境下,親環境意願次高;在高支齣成本、非正式製度情境下,箇體親環境意願次低;在高支齣成本、市場機製情境下,箇體親環境意願最低。噹引入社會場域和支齣成本作為控製變量的條件下,親環境行為的預測能力得到顯著提高。
재비정식제도여시장궤제충돌적정경실험중,연구료행위지출성본、사회장역대개체친배경의원적영향,구륵출료개체친배경행위적변계。결과표명:재저지출성본、고사회장역정경하,개체친배경의원최고;재저지출성본、저사회장역정경하,친배경의원차고;재고지출성본、비정식제도정경하,개체친배경의원차저;재고지출성본、시장궤제정경하,개체친배경의원최저。당인입사회장역화지출성본작위공제변량적조건하,친배경행위적예측능력득도현저제고。
This paper analyzes the pro-environmental expenditure cost, social field to influence the pro-environmental will-ingness in situational conflict experiment between informal institutions and market mechanism, it outlines the individual pro-environmental behavior of boundary. The results show that:the residents’ pro-environment willingness is the highest in the situation of low cost, high expenditure in the social field; the pro-environment willingness is high in the situation of low cost, low expenditure in the social field;the residents environmental willingness is lower in the high expenditure cost, infor-mal institutional context;residents pro-environment willingness is least in the high expenditure of cost, market mechanism situation. After introducing the social field and costs variables, residents prediction ability of pro-environmental willingness has been significantly improved.