中华行为医学与脑科学杂志
中華行為醫學與腦科學雜誌
중화행위의학여뇌과학잡지
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science
2015年
9期
842-844
,共3页
张现国%高艳杰%张宝华%方强%范强%钟宝亮%禚传君
張現國%高豔傑%張寶華%方彊%範彊%鐘寶亮%禚傳君
장현국%고염걸%장보화%방강%범강%종보량%작전군
静脉吸毒%共用针具%反社会人格障碍%艾滋病
靜脈吸毒%共用針具%反社會人格障礙%艾滋病
정맥흡독%공용침구%반사회인격장애%애자병
Intravenous drug use%Needle sharing%Antisocial personality disorder%Acquired immune deficiency syndrome
目的 探讨海洛因静脉吸毒者共用针具行为的检出率及危险因素.方法 调查474例海洛因静脉吸毒者(IDUs)的社会人口学特征、吸毒特征和HIV知识知晓情况,并用简明国际神经精神访谈诊断IDUs的反社会人格障碍.结果 海洛因IDUs共用针具行为检出率为53.8％,IDUs共用针具吸毒的危险因素为男性、未婚、离异或丧偶、本地户籍、开始吸毒年龄小和反社会人格障碍(OR=1.11～6.69,P＜0.05).结论 海洛因IDUs共用针具行为检出率高,有必要采取综合性的社会-行为-心理干预才能有效预防IDUs感染HIV.
目的 探討海洛因靜脈吸毒者共用針具行為的檢齣率及危險因素.方法 調查474例海洛因靜脈吸毒者(IDUs)的社會人口學特徵、吸毒特徵和HIV知識知曉情況,併用簡明國際神經精神訪談診斷IDUs的反社會人格障礙.結果 海洛因IDUs共用針具行為檢齣率為53.8％,IDUs共用針具吸毒的危險因素為男性、未婚、離異或喪偶、本地戶籍、開始吸毒年齡小和反社會人格障礙(OR=1.11～6.69,P＜0.05).結論 海洛因IDUs共用針具行為檢齣率高,有必要採取綜閤性的社會-行為-心理榦預纔能有效預防IDUs感染HIV.
목적 탐토해락인정맥흡독자공용침구행위적검출솔급위험인소.방법 조사474례해락인정맥흡독자(IDUs)적사회인구학특정、흡독특정화HIV지식지효정황,병용간명국제신경정신방담진단IDUs적반사회인격장애.결과 해락인IDUs공용침구행위검출솔위53.8％,IDUs공용침구흡독적위험인소위남성、미혼、리이혹상우、본지호적、개시흡독년령소화반사회인격장애(OR=1.11～6.69,P＜0.05).결론 해락인IDUs공용침구행위검출솔고,유필요채취종합성적사회-행위-심리간예재능유효예방IDUs감염HIV.
Objective To investigate the prevalence and risk factors of needle-sharing behavior among intravenous drug users (IDUs).Methods Data regarding socio-demographics,drug abuse characteristics and HIV related health literacy of 474 heroin IDUs were collected.Antisocial personality disorder of IDUs was diagnosed through Mini international neuropsychiatric interview.Results The prevalence of needle sharing among IDUs was 53.8％.Needle-sharing behavior of IDUs was significantly associated with male gender,marital status of being single and separated/divorced,local dwelling,an early age of first drug abuse and antisocial personality disorder (OR =1.11 ～ 6.69,P＜0.05).Conclusion Heroin IDUs have high prevalence of needle sharing.A comprehensive social,behavior and psychology based intervention is needed to effectively prevent HIV infection in IDUs.
