中华行为医学与脑科学杂志
中華行為醫學與腦科學雜誌
중화행위의학여뇌과학잡지
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science
2015年
9期
820-823
,共4页
杨柠溪%饶翮%许亚运%刘薇%何首杰%詹小丽%燕虹%李十月
楊檸溪%饒翮%許亞運%劉薇%何首傑%詹小麗%燕虹%李十月
양저계%요핵%허아운%류미%하수걸%첨소려%연홍%리십월
社会资本%抑郁情绪%癌症
社會資本%抑鬱情緒%癌癥
사회자본%억욱정서%암증
Social capital%Depression mood%Cancer
目的 探讨癌症患者抑郁情绪与社会资本的关系,为了解患者心理状态、减轻患者抑郁程度提供理论依据.方法 整群抽取武汉地区三家三甲医院肿瘤科及放化疗科的350例癌症患者,以自行设计的问卷调查表以及抑郁自评量表(SDS)、社会资本量表进行问卷调查.结果 患者出现抑郁情绪率(标准分≥50)为75.38％,男女分别为76.47％、74.42％,差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).文化程度低、职业为农民、家庭经济收入低的患者标准分高于其他患者.癌症患者社会资本得分为(70.4± 13.4)分,男女分别为(71.2±11.8)分和(69.7±14.7)分.城乡之间、文化程度、职业、家庭经济收入等不同的患者,其社会资本得分差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).社会资本得分越高抑郁得分越低(OR=0.958,95％ CI=0.936～ 0.980,P＜0.01).在控制社会人口学因素后,社会网络大小是抑郁情绪的独立影响因素,患者的社会资本中,其社会网络越大则抑郁情绪越低(OR=0.829,95％ CI=0.741～0.928,P＜0.01).结论 社会资本的社会网络广度维度是癌症患者抑郁情绪的影响因素.
目的 探討癌癥患者抑鬱情緒與社會資本的關繫,為瞭解患者心理狀態、減輕患者抑鬱程度提供理論依據.方法 整群抽取武漢地區三傢三甲醫院腫瘤科及放化療科的350例癌癥患者,以自行設計的問捲調查錶以及抑鬱自評量錶(SDS)、社會資本量錶進行問捲調查.結果 患者齣現抑鬱情緒率(標準分≥50)為75.38％,男女分彆為76.47％、74.42％,差異無統計學意義(P＞0.05).文化程度低、職業為農民、傢庭經濟收入低的患者標準分高于其他患者.癌癥患者社會資本得分為(70.4± 13.4)分,男女分彆為(71.2±11.8)分和(69.7±14.7)分.城鄉之間、文化程度、職業、傢庭經濟收入等不同的患者,其社會資本得分差異有統計學意義(P＜0.05).社會資本得分越高抑鬱得分越低(OR=0.958,95％ CI=0.936～ 0.980,P＜0.01).在控製社會人口學因素後,社會網絡大小是抑鬱情緒的獨立影響因素,患者的社會資本中,其社會網絡越大則抑鬱情緒越低(OR=0.829,95％ CI=0.741～0.928,P＜0.01).結論 社會資本的社會網絡廣度維度是癌癥患者抑鬱情緒的影響因素.
목적 탐토암증환자억욱정서여사회자본적관계,위료해환자심리상태、감경환자억욱정도제공이론의거.방법 정군추취무한지구삼가삼갑의원종류과급방화료과적350례암증환자,이자행설계적문권조사표이급억욱자평량표(SDS)、사회자본량표진행문권조사.결과 환자출현억욱정서솔(표준분≥50)위75.38％,남녀분별위76.47％、74.42％,차이무통계학의의(P＞0.05).문화정도저、직업위농민、가정경제수입저적환자표준분고우기타환자.암증환자사회자본득분위(70.4± 13.4)분,남녀분별위(71.2±11.8)분화(69.7±14.7)분.성향지간、문화정도、직업、가정경제수입등불동적환자,기사회자본득분차이유통계학의의(P＜0.05).사회자본득분월고억욱득분월저(OR=0.958,95％ CI=0.936～ 0.980,P＜0.01).재공제사회인구학인소후,사회망락대소시억욱정서적독립영향인소,환자적사회자본중,기사회망락월대칙억욱정서월저(OR=0.829,95％ CI=0.741～0.928,P＜0.01).결론 사회자본적사회망락엄도유도시암증환자억욱정서적영향인소.
Objective To discuss the correlation between depressive mood and social capital of cancerous persons,in order to provide theoretical basis for recognizing psychological statuses of patients and relieving their depression.Methods According to cluster sampling method,350 cancerous persons were extracted from the oncology departments and chemoradio-therapy departments of three three Grade Class hospitals in Wuhan,who were investigated with self-design questionnaires and self-rating depression scale (SDS) as well as social capital evaluations.Results The proportion of patients with depressive mood(SDS standard scores ≥ 50)was 75.38％,with male and female accounting 76.47％ and 74.42％,respectively.This difference had no statistical significance(P＞0.05).The standard scores were higher than others among those patients with lower education level and family income and living on farming.Cancer patients scored (70.4± 13.4) for social capital,with male (71.2± 11.8) and female (69.7 ± 14.7).Differences among patients varied in city and rural areas,education level,occupation and family income were statistically significant (P＜0.05).The higher one got in his social capital score,the lower he would gain in depression score (OR=0.958,95％ CI =0.936-0.980,P＜0.01).Based on controlled demographic factor,the scale of social network was an independent factor influencing depression.In social capital of patients,the bigger social network would result in lower depression (OR=0.829,95％ CI =0.741-0.928,P＜0.01).Conclusion Social network dimension of social capital may be the main factor that influenced the cancer patients' depression mood.
