CAJ | 학술논문

由知识精英、政治精英组成的重农学派对18世纪法国的经济导向发挥了重要影响。虽然其理论要旨强调农业的基础地位，但他们在整个经济政策上的自由主义倾向大大推动了法国工商贸易的发展。该学派的经济自由主义思想发轫于早期重农学者对传统重商主义的批判，成熟于其鼎盛时期的理论建构，践行于重农主义政治家的改革探索。重农学派对经济自由的吁求与实践反映出其在经济领域内为挽救旧制度的衰亡而做出的主要努力。
유지식정영、정치정영조성적중농학파대18세기법국적경제도향발휘료중요영향。수연기이론요지강조농업적기출지위，단타문재정개경제정책상적자유주의경향대대추동료법국공상무역적발전。해학파적경제자유주의사상발인우조기중농학자대전통중상주의적비판，성숙우기정성시기적이론건구，천행우중농주의정치가적개혁탐색。중농학파대경제자유적우구여실천반영출기재경제영역내위만구구제도적쇠망이주출적주요노력。
During the eighteenth century, the Physiocrats, consisted of intellectual and political elites, played an important role in guiding French economy. Although their theoretical gist stressed the foundation of agriculture, their liberal economic policies on the whole greatly promoted the development of trade and industry in France. This school’s thought of economic liberalism came into being from the early Physiocrat’s criticism of the traditional mercantilism, matured in the course of theoretical construction during its heyday, and being practiced in the reform by the Physiocrat politicians. The Physiocrats’ calling for economic liberalism and their practice in reform reflected their main efforts to save the old system from declining.