经济与管理评论
經濟與管理評論
경제여관리평론
Review of Economy and Management
2015年
6期
26-33
,共8页
生态补偿效率%衡量标准%效率测度方法%政策工具选择%政策设计
生態補償效率%衡量標準%效率測度方法%政策工具選擇%政策設計
생태보상효솔%형량표준%효솔측도방법%정책공구선택%정책설계
Efficiency of ecological compensation%Benchmark%Methods of measuring ecological compensation efficiency%Policy tools selection%Policy design
目前国外学者对生态补偿效率问题的研究，涵盖了生态补偿效率标准、生态补偿效率的测度方法、有效的生态补偿工具选择与政策设计等多个方面。成本有效性和预算效率都是衡量生态补偿效率的有效标准；基于有效时空分配和预算效率、额外性以及生态补偿基线的测度方法是几种比较成形的效率测度方法；生态补偿政策工具的选择对生态补偿效率影响显著，同质性生态补偿工具通常比聚集式生态补偿工具低效；有效生态补偿政策的设计原则对于我国刚刚开展的生态补偿效率研究和实践具有现实启示意义。
目前國外學者對生態補償效率問題的研究，涵蓋瞭生態補償效率標準、生態補償效率的測度方法、有效的生態補償工具選擇與政策設計等多箇方麵。成本有效性和預算效率都是衡量生態補償效率的有效標準；基于有效時空分配和預算效率、額外性以及生態補償基線的測度方法是幾種比較成形的效率測度方法；生態補償政策工具的選擇對生態補償效率影響顯著，同質性生態補償工具通常比聚集式生態補償工具低效；有效生態補償政策的設計原則對于我國剛剛開展的生態補償效率研究和實踐具有現實啟示意義。
목전국외학자대생태보상효솔문제적연구，함개료생태보상효솔표준、생태보상효솔적측도방법、유효적생태보상공구선택여정책설계등다개방면。성본유효성화예산효솔도시형량생태보상효솔적유효표준；기우유효시공분배화예산효솔、액외성이급생태보상기선적측도방법시궤충비교성형적효솔측도방법；생태보상정책공구적선택대생태보상효솔영향현저，동질성생태보상공구통상비취집식생태보상공구저효；유효생태보상정책적설계원칙대우아국강강개전적생태보상효솔연구화실천구유현실계시의의。
Current overseas research on ecological compensation efficiency covers many aspects such as benchmark of ecological com-pensation efficiency,methods of measuring ecological compensation efficiency,effective and efficient choices and design of ecological compensation policy tools.Both cost effectiveness and budget efficiency are the crucial benchmarks on judging efficiency of ecological compensation.As for the measuring methods of ecological compensation efficiency,this article introduces some matured ones including efficient spatio -temporal allocation,budget efficiency,additionality and ecological compensation baseline.Ecological compensation effi-ciency is remarkably affected by different choices of ecological compensation policy tools,and homogeneous compensation policy tools are generally less efficient than agglomerative ones.Efficient design principles of effective ecological compensation policy may enlighten the domestic ecological compensation efficiency research and practice.
