四川师范大学学报(社会科学版)
四川師範大學學報(社會科學版)
사천사범대학학보(사회과학판)
Journal of Sichuan Normal University (Social Sciences Edition)
2015年
6期
31-37
,共7页
能源利用效率%区域差异%提升途径
能源利用效率%區域差異%提升途徑
능원이용효솔%구역차이%제승도경
energy efficiency%regional differences%ways of improvement
能源利用效率包括能源生产效率和消费效率两个方面。从各省级区域的情况来看,技术进步和规模优化是推动能源综合效率提升的主要因素;从四大经济板块来看,东中部地区能源自主创新能力有待进一步提高,西部地区能源产业规模可适当扩大,东北地区能源产业结构亟待调整。因此,提升我国当前能源利用效率需要从技术和管理两个方面同时进行,一方面要通过自主创新能力提升而非装备技术引进提高能源利用效率,另一方面要突破传统的能源管理模式,实施差异化的能源利用政策。
能源利用效率包括能源生產效率和消費效率兩箇方麵。從各省級區域的情況來看,技術進步和規模優化是推動能源綜閤效率提升的主要因素;從四大經濟闆塊來看,東中部地區能源自主創新能力有待進一步提高,西部地區能源產業規模可適噹擴大,東北地區能源產業結構亟待調整。因此,提升我國噹前能源利用效率需要從技術和管理兩箇方麵同時進行,一方麵要通過自主創新能力提升而非裝備技術引進提高能源利用效率,另一方麵要突破傳統的能源管理模式,實施差異化的能源利用政策。
능원이용효솔포괄능원생산효솔화소비효솔량개방면。종각성급구역적정황래간,기술진보화규모우화시추동능원종합효솔제승적주요인소;종사대경제판괴래간,동중부지구능원자주창신능력유대진일보제고,서부지구능원산업규모가괄당확대,동북지구능원산업결구극대조정。인차,제승아국당전능원이용효솔수요종기술화관리량개방면동시진행,일방면요통과자주창신능력제승이비장비기술인진제고능원이용효솔,령일방면요돌파전통적능원관리모식,실시차이화적능원이용정책。
Energy utilization efficiency includes energy production efficiency and energy con-sumption efficiency.From the situation of provincial regions,technological progress and scale op-timization are the main factors to promote the comprehensive energy efficiency.From the four major economic sectors,independent innovation ability of the eastern and central regions should be further improved,the scale of the energy industry in western regions could be expanded mod-erately,and the energy structure in northeastern China must be adjusted immediately.There-fore,technical and managerial measures need to be taken simultaneously to enhance China’urrent energy efficiency.On the one hand,it is important to enhance the ability of independent innova-tion instead of the introduction of technical equipments to improve energy efficiency.On the other hand,traditional energy management mode should be improved and differentiated energy policy should be implemented.