护理研究
護理研究
호리연구
Chinese Nursing Research
2015年
32期
3997-4000
,共4页
李会琴%张庆玲%张晓岚%张珊%张惠荣
李會琴%張慶玲%張曉嵐%張珊%張惠榮
리회금%장경령%장효람%장산%장혜영
变应性鼻炎%免疫治疗%电话随访%依从性%焦虑%鼻部症状
變應性鼻炎%免疫治療%電話隨訪%依從性%焦慮%鼻部癥狀
변응성비염%면역치료%전화수방%의종성%초필%비부증상
allergic rhinitis%immunotherapy%telephone follow up%compliance%anxiety%nasal symptoms
[目的]探讨以电话随访为主导的延续护理在变应性鼻炎病人舌下含服免疫治疗中的作用。[方法]将以尘螨过敏为主的中度、重度变应性鼻炎舌下含服免疫治疗的118例病人按治疗时间先后顺序分为对照组（57例）和观察组（61例），对照组按常规护理，观察组在常规护理基础上实施以电话随访为主导、结合短信提醒、QQ网络平台交流等延续护理，比较两组1年内不同阶段治疗依从性、焦虑程度、鼻部症状得分及护理满意度。[结果]观察组干预6个月及12个月依从性均高于对照组，焦虑程度、鼻部症状总体得分低于对照组，病人满意度得分高于对照组。[结论]在变应性鼻炎病人舌下含服免疫治疗中实施以电话随访为主导的延续护理能有效提高病人依从性、减轻鼻部症状、改善病人负性情绪、提高病人对护理满意度。
[目的]探討以電話隨訪為主導的延續護理在變應性鼻炎病人舌下含服免疫治療中的作用。[方法]將以塵螨過敏為主的中度、重度變應性鼻炎舌下含服免疫治療的118例病人按治療時間先後順序分為對照組（57例）和觀察組（61例），對照組按常規護理，觀察組在常規護理基礎上實施以電話隨訪為主導、結閤短信提醒、QQ網絡平檯交流等延續護理，比較兩組1年內不同階段治療依從性、焦慮程度、鼻部癥狀得分及護理滿意度。[結果]觀察組榦預6箇月及12箇月依從性均高于對照組，焦慮程度、鼻部癥狀總體得分低于對照組，病人滿意度得分高于對照組。[結論]在變應性鼻炎病人舌下含服免疫治療中實施以電話隨訪為主導的延續護理能有效提高病人依從性、減輕鼻部癥狀、改善病人負性情緒、提高病人對護理滿意度。
[목적]탐토이전화수방위주도적연속호리재변응성비염병인설하함복면역치료중적작용。[방법]장이진만과민위주적중도、중도변응성비염설하함복면역치료적118례병인안치료시간선후순서분위대조조（57례）화관찰조（61례），대조조안상규호리，관찰조재상규호리기출상실시이전화수방위주도、결합단신제성、QQ망락평태교류등연속호리，비교량조1년내불동계단치료의종성、초필정도、비부증상득분급호리만의도。[결과]관찰조간예6개월급12개월의종성균고우대조조，초필정도、비부증상총체득분저우대조조，병인만의도득분고우대조조。[결론]재변응성비염병인설하함복면역치료중실시이전화수방위주도적연속호리능유효제고병인의종성、감경비부증상、개선병인부성정서、제고병인대호리만의도。
Objective:To probe into the effect of continuity of care dominated by the telephone follow up in sub‐lingual immunotherapy of patients with allergic rhinitis .Methods:A according to treatment time sequence ,a to‐tal of 118 patients with moderate and severe allergic rhinitis receiving sublingual immunotherapy with dust mites allergy were divided into control group (57 cases) and observation group (61 cases) .The patients in con‐trol group were given conventional nursing ,the patients in observation group were given continuity care domina‐ted by telephone follow up and combined with SMS alerts and QQ network platform exchanges on the basis of conventional nursing .The treatment compliance ,anxiety levels and nasal symptom scores and nursing satisfac‐tion in different stages were compared between both groups within 1 year .Results:In observation group compli‐ance was higher than that in control group after intervention for 6 months and 12 months ,the degree of anxiety , nasal symptoms overall score were lower than that in control group;in observation group the satisfaction score was higher than that in control group .Conclusion:Continuity of care dominated by telephone follow up in sub‐lingual immunotherapy of patients with allergic rhinitis could effectively improve patient’s compliance and re‐duce nasal symptoms ,improve patients’ negative mood ,improve patients’ satisfaction for care .
