CAJ | 학술논문

基于近54年发生的厄尔尼诺/拉尼娜事件和新疆气候资料,分析新疆环境气候变化特点表明:1961年以来新疆降水量和气温均呈现明显增加的趋势.厄尔尼诺/拉尼娜事件呈现出起伏波动的特点,且1980年以后波动趋势更为剧烈,厄尔尼诺事件发生强度要大于拉尼娜事件.强厄尔尼诺年极端降水事件增多.厄尔尼诺/拉尼娜事件年对新疆各地区降水、气温影响不同,厄尔尼诺年塔城、阿勒泰北部、巴州北部、南疆西部喀什至和田一带增湿明显,阿勒泰东部、哈密北部升温作用显著.
기우근54년발생적액이니낙/랍니나사건화신강기후자료,분석신강배경기후변화특점표명:1961년이래신강강수량화기온균정현명현증가적추세.액이니낙/랍니나사건정현출기복파동적특점,차1980년이후파동추세경위극렬,액이니낙사건발생강도요대우랍니나사건.강액이니낙년겁단강수사건증다.액이니낙/랍니나사건년대신강각지구강수、기온영향불동,액이니낙년탑성、아륵태북부、파주북부、남강서부객십지화전일대증습명현,아륵태동부、합밀북부승온작용현저.
Based on statistics of El Nino/La Nina events and the climate data in historical documents in the recent 54 years, the characteristics of climate change since 1961 in Xinjiang Province were analyzed.The results showed that the annual precipita-tion and temperature was increasing, El Nino events was stronger than/La Nina events.El Nino/La Nina events and annual pre-cipitation were uncorrelated, extreme precipitation events increases during stronger El Nino years.Annual mean temperature in Xinjiang Province was increasing in El Nino events years, and decreasing in/La Nina events years.El Nino/La Nina events years has different influence in each region of Xinjiang Province.During El Nino years, precipitation increasing significantly in Tacheng, north of Altai, north of Baizhou, Kashi-Hetian, East of Altai, north of Hami area.Temperatures in the east of Altai, north of Hami area rise obviously.