环境科学与管理
環境科學與管理
배경과학여관리
Environmental Science and Management
2015年
10期
8-12
,共5页
邻避问题%核设施%策略
鄰避問題%覈設施%策略
린피문제%핵설시%책략
NIMBY problem%nuclear facilities%strategy
邻避问题激发的群体性事件是当前危险设施选址面临的主要问题,而核设施则是邻避设施中负外部性等级较高的一类设施.通过分析各行业邻避问题的九因素分析框架引入核设施邻避问题的研究,并结合国内外核行业和值得借鉴的非核行业典型案例进行分析,发现了影响邻避问题的核心要素包括程序公正、企业与政府公众形象、行业污名化倾向和补偿不合理等方面内容.核设施运营单位应在这些方面制定针对性策略和措施以减小邻避问题对核行业发展的影响.
鄰避問題激髮的群體性事件是噹前危險設施選阯麵臨的主要問題,而覈設施則是鄰避設施中負外部性等級較高的一類設施.通過分析各行業鄰避問題的九因素分析框架引入覈設施鄰避問題的研究,併結閤國內外覈行業和值得藉鑒的非覈行業典型案例進行分析,髮現瞭影響鄰避問題的覈心要素包括程序公正、企業與政府公衆形象、行業汙名化傾嚮和補償不閤理等方麵內容.覈設施運營單位應在這些方麵製定針對性策略和措施以減小鄰避問題對覈行業髮展的影響.
린피문제격발적군체성사건시당전위험설시선지면림적주요문제,이핵설시칙시린피설시중부외부성등급교고적일류설시.통과분석각행업린피문제적구인소분석광가인입핵설시린피문제적연구,병결합국내외핵행업화치득차감적비핵행업전형안례진행분석,발현료영향린피문제적핵심요소포괄정서공정、기업여정부공음형상、행업오명화경향화보상불합리등방면내용.핵설시운영단위응재저사방면제정침대성책략화조시이감소린피문제대핵행업발전적영향.
NIMBY problem that follows site selection of dangerous facilities often leads to mass disturbance, and nuclear fa-cility is one kind of the NIMBY facilities which have the most negative externality.A nine-factor framework targeting at NIMBY from other industries was introduced to facilitate the site selection of nuclear facilities.Some typical cases from nuclear and other industries were analyzed, and some core elements were found including procedure justice, public impression of enterprise and gov-ernment, industry stigmatization, and improper compensation.Nuclear facility operating organizations should take actions accord-ing to the core elements in order to avoid negative effect for nuclear industry development.
