煤炭技术
煤炭技術
매탄기술
Coal Technology
2015年
11期
7-9
,共3页
条带开采%下沉盆地%开采沉陷%数值模拟
條帶開採%下沉盆地%開採沉陷%數值模擬
조대개채%하침분지%개채침함%수치모의
strip mining%sinking basin%mining subsidence%numerical simulation
通过理论分析得到了条带开采的合理采留宽度,应用数值模拟软件分析得到:煤柱含水率较高时,地表下沉盆地的范围和移动盆地边界角明显增大,煤柱应力集中程度较弱;煤柱不同的含水率对原岩应力场影响的范围大致相同,影响高度都大致为150 m,而且开采后地表边界和中心的高差与含水率呈指数关系。
通過理論分析得到瞭條帶開採的閤理採留寬度,應用數值模擬軟件分析得到:煤柱含水率較高時,地錶下沉盆地的範圍和移動盆地邊界角明顯增大,煤柱應力集中程度較弱;煤柱不同的含水率對原巖應力場影響的範圍大緻相同,影響高度都大緻為150 m,而且開採後地錶邊界和中心的高差與含水率呈指數關繫。
통과이론분석득도료조대개채적합리채류관도,응용수치모의연건분석득도:매주함수솔교고시,지표하침분지적범위화이동분지변계각명현증대,매주응력집중정도교약;매주불동적함수솔대원암응력장영향적범위대치상동,영향고도도대치위150 m,이차개채후지표변계화중심적고차여함수솔정지수관계。
Obtained the reasonable mining width of the strip mining and the numerical simulation software is used to obtain the result: when the water content of the coal pillar is high, the range of the surface subsidence basin and the boundary angle of the moving basin are obviously increased, and the stress concentration of the coal pillar is weak. Besides,coal pillar of different water content of the original rock stress field is affected by roughly the same height which is approximately 150 m, and the height and moisture content of the surface boundary and center after mining have exponential relation.