CAJ | 학술논문

近年来，我国在新农村建设上取得了一定成就，但与此同时，农村基层组织人员职务犯罪也出现了一些新的动向和趋势：从总体看，农村基层组织人员职务犯罪案件呈现高发态势；从案发环节看，案件涉及领域多元化，重点领域突出；从涉案罪名看，犯罪类型相对集中，以贪污、贿赂案件为主；从犯罪形态看，集体共同作案犯罪突出，且作案手段多样化。其原因主要包括：权力不断扩张且过于集中；村务信息不公开，村务管理不透明；监督机制不健全导致监管失效；财务管理混乱，财务审计制度不健全等。预防和打击农村基层组织人员职务犯罪作为一项长期社会系统工程，应坚持走社会化的综合治理模式，加强农村基层组织人员廉洁教育；深入推进村务公开；完善基层监督制约机制；规范财务管理制度。
근년래，아국재신농촌건설상취득료일정성취，단여차동시，농촌기층조직인원직무범죄야출현료일사신적동향화추세：종총체간，농촌기층조직인원직무범죄안건정현고발태세；종안발배절간，안건섭급영역다원화，중점영역돌출；종섭안죄명간，범죄류형상대집중，이탐오、회뢰안건위주；종범죄형태간，집체공동작안범죄돌출，차작안수단다양화。기원인주요포괄：권력불단확장차과우집중；촌무신식불공개，촌무관리불투명；감독궤제불건전도치감관실효；재무관리혼란，재무심계제도불건전등。예방화타격농촌기층조직인원직무범죄작위일항장기사회계통공정，응견지주사회화적종합치리모식，가강농촌기층조직인원렴길교육；심입추진촌무공개；완선기층감독제약궤제；규범재무관리제도。
In recent years, we have obtained some achievements in New Villages Construction, but at the same time, abuse-of-power criminal cases in village grassroots organizations also presented some new trends:in general, the num?ber of cases is increasing;in the criminal links, the cases often get involved in many fields;in criminal charges, the criminal types concentrate on corruption and bribe;in the criminal forms, the collective crimes are outstanding, and criminal means are various. The reasons mainly include:the power are continuous extended and too concentrated;in?formation of public affairs in villages are not open;village affairs management is not in public;the supervision mecha?nism is not sound;the financial management is in confusion;and the finance audit system is not complete. To strike and prevent these crimes is a long-time social system project. We should insist in social comprehensive management, strengthen incorrupt education in villages, make village affairs open, perfect the supervision mechanism and normalize the financial management system.