华中科技大学学报（社会科学版）
華中科技大學學報（社會科學版）
화중과기대학학보（사회과학판）
Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Social Science Edition)
2015年
6期
82-91
,共10页
服务贸易%本地市场效应%引力模型
服務貿易%本地市場效應%引力模型
복무무역%본지시장효응%인력모형
service trade%the home market effect%gravity model
文章利用系统广义矩估计法，基于1992－2012年跨国面板数据，实证发现：第一，需求规模作用的本地市场效应均有利于中国服务出口到发达国家和发展中国家，其促进了中国对两类国家的传统服务与非生产性服务出口，是中国对发展中国家服务出口的主要原因，也是中国对发展中国家传统服务与非生产性服务出口的主要原因；第二，劳动力比较优势是中国对发达国家服务出口的主要原因，但其未显著促进中国对发展中国家服务出口，其促进了中国对发达国家的各类服务出口，且是中国对发达国家传统服务与非生产性服务出口的主要原因；第三，需求结构作用的本地市场效应均未显著促进中国对两类国家服务出口，其不利于中国对两类国家的传统服务与非生产性服务出口，有利于中国对两类国家的新兴服务与生产性服务出口；第四，相对劳动力比较优势，需求规模和需求结构作用的本地市场效应是中国对两类国家新兴服务与生产性服务出口的主要原因。
文章利用繫統廣義矩估計法，基于1992－2012年跨國麵闆數據，實證髮現：第一，需求規模作用的本地市場效應均有利于中國服務齣口到髮達國傢和髮展中國傢，其促進瞭中國對兩類國傢的傳統服務與非生產性服務齣口，是中國對髮展中國傢服務齣口的主要原因，也是中國對髮展中國傢傳統服務與非生產性服務齣口的主要原因；第二，勞動力比較優勢是中國對髮達國傢服務齣口的主要原因，但其未顯著促進中國對髮展中國傢服務齣口，其促進瞭中國對髮達國傢的各類服務齣口，且是中國對髮達國傢傳統服務與非生產性服務齣口的主要原因；第三，需求結構作用的本地市場效應均未顯著促進中國對兩類國傢服務齣口，其不利于中國對兩類國傢的傳統服務與非生產性服務齣口，有利于中國對兩類國傢的新興服務與生產性服務齣口；第四，相對勞動力比較優勢，需求規模和需求結構作用的本地市場效應是中國對兩類國傢新興服務與生產性服務齣口的主要原因。
문장이용계통엄의구고계법，기우1992－2012년과국면판수거，실증발현：제일，수구규모작용적본지시장효응균유리우중국복무출구도발체국가화발전중국가，기촉진료중국대량류국가적전통복무여비생산성복무출구，시중국대발전중국가복무출구적주요원인，야시중국대발전중국가전통복무여비생산성복무출구적주요원인；제이，노동력비교우세시중국대발체국가복무출구적주요원인，단기미현저촉진중국대발전중국가복무출구，기촉진료중국대발체국가적각류복무출구，차시중국대발체국가전통복무여비생산성복무출구적주요원인；제삼，수구결구작용적본지시장효응균미현저촉진중국대량류국가복무출구，기불리우중국대량류국가적전통복무여비생산성복무출구，유리우중국대량류국가적신흥복무여생산성복무출구；제사，상대노동력비교우세，수구규모화수구결구작용적본지시장효응시중국대량류국가신흥복무여생산성복무출구적주요원인。
Based on panel data from 1992 to 2012 , the article using the System GMM method empirical found that first, the home market effect of demand scale has promoted China's service exports to developed countries and the developing countries, it has promoted Chinese traditional service and non productive service to developed and developing countries, it is the main reason for China's service exports to developing coun-tries, and it is also the main reason for Chinese traditional service and non productive service exports to devel-oping countries;Second, the comparative advantage of labor is still the main influence factor of China's service exports to developed countries, but it does not significantly promote China's service exports to developing coun-tries, it has promoted all kinds of service export to developed countries, and it is the main reason for Chinese traditional service and non productive service export to developed countries;Third, the home market effect of demand structure does not significantly promote China's service exports to developed and developing countries;it is not conducive to Chinese traditional service and non productive service export to developed countries and developing countries, it is conducive to Chinese emerging service and production service export to developed and developing countries;Fourth, relative to labor comparative advantage, the home market effect of demand scale and demand structure is the main reason for Chinese emerging service and production service export to developed and developing countries.
