CAJ | 학술논문

贵州省黔西、大方县位于贵州省西北部，历来是彝族、仡佬族的聚居区。黔西、大方一带的仡佬族，历史上使用的仡佬语属于仡佬语方言分支，自称“补尔”。调查黔西、大方等地的仡佬族的语言使用现状，发现仡佬语几乎消失，大多转用西南官话黔西、大方方言，但是从对次方言的使用看，仍有自身的特点，其中的“XAA”式数量短语就较为特殊。在黔西、大方方言中典型的“XAA”式数量短语表现出独特的类型学特征，语法和语义有别于官话，其中的“A”多为表示容器的名物量词，数量短语“XAA”表示的语义是“整”“满”；典型的“XAA”式数量短语中“X”多为基数词；同时“XAA”式数量短语中“A”重叠后第二个“A”部分有音变现象。
귀주성검서、대방현위우귀주성서북부，력래시이족、흘료족적취거구。검서、대방일대적흘료족，역사상사용적흘료어속우흘료어방언분지，자칭“보이”。조사검서、대방등지적흘료족적어언사용현상，발현흘료어궤호소실，대다전용서남관화검서、대방방언，단시종대차방언적사용간，잉유자신적특점，기중적“XAA”식수량단어취교위특수。재검서、대방방언중전형적“XAA”식수량단어표현출독특적류형학특정，어법화어의유별우관화，기중적“A”다위표시용기적명물량사，수량단어“XAA”표시적어의시“정”“만”；전형적“XAA”식수량단어중“X”다위기수사；동시“XAA”식수량단어중“A”중첩후제이개“A”부분유음변현상。
Qianxi and Dafang, located in the northwest Guizhou, are long populated by Yi and Gelao minority. Historically, the Gelao language used by Gelao minority in Qinxi and Dafang district falls within the branch of Gelao dialect, which is called“Buer”per se. The studies of the use about the Gelao language along Qianxi and Dafang show that the Gelao language is vanishing and that most Gelao pe-ople speak southwestern official language. Nonetheless, from the use of sub-dialect, we know the Gelao language still bears its own fea-tures, one of which is the quantifier phrase“XAA”. The“XAA”is characterized by typology, and its grammar and semantics are different from official language. In this phrase,“A”refers to an object quantifier of a container, and“XAA”means a“completeness”or“fullness”. The“X”of a typical quantifier phrase“XAA”is mainly designated to a cardinal number;meanwhile, phonetic change occurs in the sec-ond“A”of the quantifier phrase“XAA”.