CAJ | 학술논문

目的：为社区原发性骨质疏松症的预防提供依据。方法：随机抽取菊泉地区2个居委与2个村委共488名年龄在45~75岁的绝经后妇女进行问卷调查和定量超声骨密度仪测定跟骨骨密度。结果：单因素Logistic回归分析结果显示，每日蛋类摄入量高与高体重为绝经后妇女骨质疏松症的保护因素，而高哺乳次数、增龄、高绝经年数为其危险因素；多元Logistic回归分析结果显示，高绝经年数为绝经后妇女骨质疏松症的危险因素，而高体重为其保护因素。结论：预防社区绝经后妇女骨质疏松症，应在其年轻时期进行相关知识教育，提倡科学哺乳、合理饮食和运动、使体重保持在健康的水平。
목적：위사구원발성골질소송증적예방제공의거。방법：수궤추취국천지구2개거위여2개촌위공488명년령재45~75세적절경후부녀진행문권조사화정량초성골밀도의측정근골골밀도。결과：단인소Logistic회귀분석결과현시，매일단류섭입량고여고체중위절경후부녀골질소송증적보호인소，이고포유차수、증령、고절경년수위기위험인소；다원Logistic회귀분석결과현시，고절경년수위절경후부녀골질소송증적위험인소，이고체중위기보호인소。결론：예방사구절경후부녀골질소송증，응재기년경시기진행상관지식교육，제창과학포유、합리음식화운동、사체중보지재건강적수평。
Objective: To provide a basis for the prevention of primary osteoporosis in community.Methods: A total of 488 postmenopausal women aged from 45 to 75 years old were randomly selected and questionnaire and calcaneal bone mineral density determination were performed with a quantitative ultrasound bone densitometer.Results:The analysis of single factor Logistic regression showed that the intake of high egg-like protein and high body weight were protective factors for postmenopausal osteoporosis (PMOP) while high frequency of breastfeeding, increasing age, high-menopausal years were risk factors. The analysis of multivariate Logistic regression showed that high-menopausal years were a risk factor of PMOP while high body weight was a protective factor of PMOP.Conclusion:In order to prevent PMOP, yang women in the community should be educated with relative knowledge such as scientific breastfeeding, reasonable diet and exercise and body weight controlled at healthy level.