中外葡萄与葡萄酒
中外葡萄與葡萄酒
중외포도여포도주
Sino-Overseas Grapevine & Wine
2015年
6期
17-19
,共3页
葡萄%覆盖%生长量%抗病性
葡萄%覆蓋%生長量%抗病性
포도%복개%생장량%항병성
Red Globe%greenhouse%mulching%growth%resistance
日光温室红地球葡萄行间分别采用覆沙、覆草和覆膜三种覆盖方式，对比不同覆盖方式对葡萄枝条生长量和抗病性的影响。结果表明：覆沙处理的主梢基部粗度、萌芽率、成枝率和结果枝率最高，分别为14.3 mm、84.0%、87.3%和48.0%；节间长度较其他处理低，为6.7 cm；霜霉病和灰霉病的发生率最低，分别为6.3%和6.8%，且未发生白粉病、叶螨、瓜蚜和白粉虱。建议在日光温室葡萄栽培中采用覆沙方式来促进葡萄增产和减少病虫害的发生。
日光溫室紅地毬葡萄行間分彆採用覆沙、覆草和覆膜三種覆蓋方式，對比不同覆蓋方式對葡萄枝條生長量和抗病性的影響。結果錶明：覆沙處理的主梢基部粗度、萌芽率、成枝率和結果枝率最高，分彆為14.3 mm、84.0%、87.3%和48.0%；節間長度較其他處理低，為6.7 cm；霜黴病和灰黴病的髮生率最低，分彆為6.3%和6.8%，且未髮生白粉病、葉螨、瓜蚜和白粉虱。建議在日光溫室葡萄栽培中採用覆沙方式來促進葡萄增產和減少病蟲害的髮生。
일광온실홍지구포도행간분별채용복사、복초화복막삼충복개방식，대비불동복개방식대포도지조생장량화항병성적영향。결과표명：복사처리적주소기부조도、맹아솔、성지솔화결과지솔최고，분별위14.3 mm、84.0%、87.3%화48.0%；절간장도교기타처리저，위6.7 cm；상매병화회매병적발생솔최저，분별위6.3%화6.8%，차미발생백분병、협만、과아화백분슬。건의재일광온실포도재배중채용복사방식래촉진포도증산화감소병충해적발생。
The sand, clover, and film were mulched between rows in greenhouse Red Globe grape in this experiment. The result showed that the diameter of branch, germination rate, branch formation rate, and fruit branch formation rate of mulching sands were the highest in all treatments, which were 14.3mm, 84.0%, 87.3%, and 48.0% respectively; length of internodes, incidence rate of downy mildew and gray mold were the lowest in all treatments, which were 6.7 cm, 6.3%, and 6.8% respectively, and powdery mildew, mites, aphids, and whiteflies had not been found. So mulching sands was recommended to apply in Red Globe grape rows in greenhouse, in order to increase yield and decrease disease.
