韶关学院学报
韶關學院學報
소관학원학보
Journal of Shaoguan University
2015年
9期
60-65
,共6页
产业转移%产业结构升级%区域产业链协作%作用机制%欠发达地区
產業轉移%產業結構升級%區域產業鏈協作%作用機製%欠髮達地區
산업전이%산업결구승급%구역산업련협작%작용궤제%흠발체지구
industrial transfer%industrial structure upgrading of%cooperation of regional industrial chain%interaction mechanism%underdeveloped areas
在产品内分工及全球生产网络背景下,产业转移是产业链延伸、地方落脚与地方产业链对接、融入与整合协作的过程,区域产业链协作是产业转移促进欠发达地区产业结构升级的重要条件。在产业转移与欠发达地区产业结构升级的互动机制中,产业价值链延伸与落脚、对接与融入、整合与协作、协同与创新发挥着前提、基础、关键和持续保障的作用。推进欠发达地区产业承接与产业结构的互动升级需做到:树立开放的区域系统观念,从全球范围捕捉关键要素资源,并促成其产业价值链环节的本地嵌入;立足于地方优势资源和特色产业,识别区域性乃至全球价值链体系中有价值的产业链环节,并实现在此产业链环节上的区域内外对接与融入;加快上下游企业之间、企业与地方之间的识别、重组与整合速度,构建起以本土企业为核心的低成本、优质高效的区域产业链协作体系;以嵌入全球网络的产业集群为空间载体,形成基于长期信任和利益共享的区域资源协同创新、生产协同创新和技术协同创新的自组织运行与互动耦合机制。
在產品內分工及全毬生產網絡揹景下,產業轉移是產業鏈延伸、地方落腳與地方產業鏈對接、融入與整閤協作的過程,區域產業鏈協作是產業轉移促進欠髮達地區產業結構升級的重要條件。在產業轉移與欠髮達地區產業結構升級的互動機製中,產業價值鏈延伸與落腳、對接與融入、整閤與協作、協同與創新髮揮著前提、基礎、關鍵和持續保障的作用。推進欠髮達地區產業承接與產業結構的互動升級需做到:樹立開放的區域繫統觀唸,從全毬範圍捕捉關鍵要素資源,併促成其產業價值鏈環節的本地嵌入;立足于地方優勢資源和特色產業,識彆區域性迺至全毬價值鏈體繫中有價值的產業鏈環節,併實現在此產業鏈環節上的區域內外對接與融入;加快上下遊企業之間、企業與地方之間的識彆、重組與整閤速度,構建起以本土企業為覈心的低成本、優質高效的區域產業鏈協作體繫;以嵌入全毬網絡的產業集群為空間載體,形成基于長期信任和利益共享的區域資源協同創新、生產協同創新和技術協同創新的自組織運行與互動耦閤機製。
재산품내분공급전구생산망락배경하,산업전이시산업련연신、지방락각여지방산업련대접、융입여정합협작적과정,구역산업련협작시산업전이촉진흠발체지구산업결구승급적중요조건。재산업전이여흠발체지구산업결구승급적호동궤제중,산업개치련연신여락각、대접여융입、정합여협작、협동여창신발휘착전제、기출、관건화지속보장적작용。추진흠발체지구산업승접여산업결구적호동승급수주도:수립개방적구역계통관념,종전구범위포착관건요소자원,병촉성기산업개치련배절적본지감입;립족우지방우세자원화특색산업,식별구역성내지전구개치련체계중유개치적산업련배절,병실현재차산업련배절상적구역내외대접여융입;가쾌상하유기업지간、기업여지방지간적식별、중조여정합속도,구건기이본토기업위핵심적저성본、우질고효적구역산업련협작체계;이감입전구망락적산업집군위공간재체,형성기우장기신임화이익공향적구역자원협동창신、생산협동창신화기술협동창신적자조직운행여호동우합궤제。
In the context of international intra product specialization and global production networks, Indus-try transfer is the process of industrial chain extension, a place to stay and local industry chain docking, integra-tion and collaboration. Regional industry chain collaboration is an important condition for underdeveloped areas to promote industrial structure upgrading by the way of industry transfer. On the interaction mechanism of indus-trial transfer and upgrading in underdeveloped area,industry value chain extension and settled, docking and in-tegration, integration and cooperation, cooperation and innovation plays a key premise, foundation, and the sus-tainable security role. In order to promote interactions between industry transfer and structure upgrading in un-derdeveloped areas, establishing the concept of regional system open, capturing the key elements of resources from the world, and promoting the industry value chain link local embedding, identifying regional and global val-ue chain system, and realizing the region outside the docking in this industry chain link and integration based on the local advantages of resources and industry characteristics, Speeding up between upstream and downstream enterprises, enterprises and local identification, restructuring and integration speed, building regional industry chain collaboration system with low cost, to local enterprises as the core of high quality, establishing the indus-trial cluster embedding in the global network of space vector, the formation of regional resources long-term trust and benefit sharing based collaborative innovation and collaborative innovation self organization operation and interactive coupling mechanism innovation, production cooperation, need to be done.