CAJ | 학술논문

为了探讨BGA土壤调理剂施入对马铃薯产量和品质的影响，进行了BGA土壤调理剂、PF施肥和CK(对照)处理比较研究。结果表明：BGA土壤调理剂的施入可使马铃薯的生殖生长阶段提前5 d左右，延迟了马铃薯的成熟时期。BGA土壤调理剂处理后马铃薯不同生育时期的株高比CK增加19.99%～46.78%，冠幅比CK增加21.17%～24.26%，马铃薯产量较CK增产了47.6%，虽然产量较PF降低了12.8%，但商品薯产量相差不大，因此也就避免了马铃薯增产不增收的现象发生；BGA土壤调理剂施入后，延迟了马铃薯的成熟期，造成马铃薯的品质下降，但与生育期相差不大的PF相比，马铃薯的干物质、粗蛋白、总糖和还原糖含量都有所提高。
위료탐토BGA토양조리제시입대마령서산량화품질적영향，진행료BGA토양조리제、PF시비화CK(대조)처리비교연구。결과표명：BGA토양조리제적시입가사마령서적생식생장계단제전5 d좌우，연지료마령서적성숙시기。BGA토양조리제처리후마령서불동생육시기적주고비CK증가19.99%～46.78%，관폭비CK증가21.17%～24.26%，마령서산량교CK증산료47.6%，수연산량교PF강저료12.8%，단상품서산량상차불대，인차야취피면료마령서증산불증수적현상발생；BGA토양조리제시입후，연지료마령서적성숙기，조성마령서적품질하강，단여생육기상차불대적PF상비，마령서적간물질、조단백、총당화환원당함량도유소제고。
In order to study the effect of soil BGA conditioner application on the yield and quality of potato, a comparative study was conducted with three treatments, namely, soil BGA conditioner、PF fertilization and CK treatments. The results showed that soil BGA conditioner advanced the potato reproductive growth period for 5 days, it also delayed the maturity period of potato. The plant height and crown ratio of the potato under soil BGA conditioner treatment increased by 25%~47% and 21%~24% respectively compared with that of CK treatment. The potato yield increased by 47.6% compared with CK, although the yield was 12.8% lower than that of PF treatments, but there was no difference in the yield of commercial potato. Therefore, the phenomenon of output increasing while without income increasing in potato production was avoided. The application of soil BGA conditioner delayed maturity of potato, causing a decline in the quality of potato, but compared with PF treatment of same growth stage, the dry matter, crude protein, total sugar and reducing sugar content of the potato increased to certain extent.