CAJ | 학술논문

性别导向的贫困与反贫困日益引起国际社会重视，乡村旅游扶贫已成为国家与地方政府重点工作之一。本研究以广西三个少数民族地为案例点，通过对案例地妇女进行走访调研，采用spss17.0进行方差分析和回归分析，研究发现旅游业的发展对少数民族妇女经济地位、政治地位和家庭地位都产生了一定程度的影响，少数民族女性的话语权也不断得到提升，在针对旅游扶贫助于增加居民个人收入；推动民族文化的传承和保护；妇女地位得到提升；旅游是否具有扶贫作用等方面认知具有一致性，然而对于其他感知题项则有较大分歧。应采取提高少数民族女性的参政意识，增加教育机会，保护民族文化等措施实现旅游地可持续发展。
성별도향적빈곤여반빈곤일익인기국제사회중시，향촌여유부빈이성위국가여지방정부중점공작지일。본연구이엄서삼개소수민족지위안례점，통과대안례지부녀진행주방조연，채용spss17.0진행방차분석화회귀분석，연구발현여유업적발전대소수민족부녀경제지위、정치지위화가정지위도산생료일정정도적영향，소수민족녀성적화어권야불단득도제승，재침대여유부빈조우증가거민개인수입；추동민족문화적전승화보호；부녀지위득도제승；여유시부구유부빈작용등방면인지구유일치성，연이대우기타감지제항칙유교대분기。응채취제고소수민족녀성적삼정의식，증가교육궤회，보호민족문화등조시실현여유지가지속발전。
Gender-oriented problems of poverty and anti-poverty have drawn increasing international atten-tion,and pro-poor tourism in rural areas has also become a priority for the state and local government as well. This paper chooses three ethnic areas in Guangxi for the case study. Through the survey among local women,the research uses SPSS17.0 to carry out variance and regression analysis,and finds that the develop-ment of tourism has a certain degree of influence on economic,political and family status of minority wom-en,and their discourse power is also accordingly strengthened. The study shows consistent positive responses in pro-poor tourism and poverty alleviation,personal income increase,inheritance and protection of ethnic culture and makes improvement of women’s status. However,the survey presents great disagreements on other perceptive topics. Measures must therefore be taken to achieve sustainable development of tourism by im-proving the consciousness of minority women’s participation in politics,increasing educational opportunities and protecting national culture.