CAJ | 학술논문

以黑龙江省77个县域为研究对象，构建县域经济发展差异指标评价体系，利用熵权TOPSIS法比较分析黑龙江省2003、2008与2013年县域经济指标权重和县域发展水平综合评价值；并结合ESDA法对县域经济发展差异及空间格局演变进行探讨。研究表明：（1）黑龙江省县域经济发展水平相似的地区集聚明显，空间差异不断扩大，县域经济发展的不平衡性加剧。（2）局部差异方面，黑龙江省经济发展存在明显的“西部边缘化”特征和经济退化现象，“HH”区主要集中在西南部的“哈大齐”地区；“LL”区主要集中在以克山县为中心的西北部地区并有向四周扩散的趋势。（3）发挥区域辐射带动作用和比较优势，着力提升对外开放水平是实现黑龙江省协调发展的有效途径。
이흑룡강성77개현역위연구대상，구건현역경제발전차이지표평개체계，이용적권TOPSIS법비교분석흑룡강성2003、2008여2013년현역경제지표권중화현역발전수평종합평개치；병결합ESDA법대현역경제발전차이급공간격국연변진행탐토。연구표명：（1）흑룡강성현역경제발전수평상사적지구집취명현，공간차이불단확대，현역경제발전적불평형성가극。（2）국부차이방면，흑룡강성경제발전존재명현적“서부변연화”특정화경제퇴화현상，“HH”구주요집중재서남부적“합대제”지구；“LL”구주요집중재이극산현위중심적서북부지구병유향사주확산적추세。（3）발휘구역복사대동작용화비교우세，착력제승대외개방수평시실현흑룡강성협조발전적유효도경。
77 counties in heilongjiang province as the research ob-ject, the construction of the county economy territory development difference index evaluation system, using entropy and TOPSIS method comparative analysis of 2003, 2008 and in 2013 the coun-ty economy in heilongjiang province county development level in-dex weight and value; combined with the ESDA method to the county economic development differences and discusses the spatial pattern of evolution.Research shows that: (1) similar regional ag-glomeration in heilongjiang province county territory economy de-velopment level, expanding space differences, the imbalance of the county economy development; (2) local differences, the develop-ment of economy in heilongjiang province is obvious western“marginalized” characteristics and economic phenomenon, the“HH” area mainly concentrated in the southwest of“ha DaJi” re-gion; “LL” area mainly concentrated in the hill county as the center of the northwest to the trend; (3) the radiating and driving play play area and comparative advantage, strive to enhance the level of opening to the outside world is an effective way to realize the coordinated development of heilongjiang province.