云梦学刊
雲夢學刊
운몽학간
Journal of Yunmeng
2015年
6期
65-68
,共4页
屈原%楚辞%哀郢%反战文学
屈原%楚辭%哀郢%反戰文學
굴원%초사%애영%반전문학
Qu Yuan%The Songs of the South%Mourning the Lost Capital%anti-war literature
春秋战国时代是战乱频仍的时代,也是反战思想与反战文学流行的时代。《诗经》为反战文学之滥殇,《楚辞》亦有反战之波。屈原在现实中是反秦爱楚主战的,被贬出使齐国则是主和的,但在文学诗作中是坚定反战的,《哀郢》与《国殇》是他的反战代表作,“狐死首丘”则是经典反战意象,其反战思想与文学成为中国反战文学的重要源头。
春鞦戰國時代是戰亂頻仍的時代,也是反戰思想與反戰文學流行的時代。《詩經》為反戰文學之濫殤,《楚辭》亦有反戰之波。屈原在現實中是反秦愛楚主戰的,被貶齣使齊國則是主和的,但在文學詩作中是堅定反戰的,《哀郢》與《國殤》是他的反戰代錶作,“狐死首丘”則是經典反戰意象,其反戰思想與文學成為中國反戰文學的重要源頭。
춘추전국시대시전란빈잉적시대,야시반전사상여반전문학류행적시대。《시경》위반전문학지람상,《초사》역유반전지파。굴원재현실중시반진애초주전적,피폄출사제국칙시주화적,단재문학시작중시견정반전적,《애영》여《국상》시타적반전대표작,“호사수구”칙시경전반전의상,기반전사상여문학성위중국반전문학적중요원두。
The Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 B.C.) and the Warring States (475-221 B.C.) are the time when many wars occurred and anti-war literature was popular. The Book of Songs is the origin of anti-war literature. The Songs of the South also reflects anti-war thoughts. In reality, Qu Yuan rose in resistance to Qin Kingdom and protected Chu Kingdom. After banished to Qi Kingdom, he advocated peace. But in his poetry, he firmly opposed war. Mourning the Lost Capital (《哀郢》) and A National Martyr (《国殇》) are his anti-war representative works. "A fox dies with its face towards its den" is a classical anti-war image. His anti-war thoughts and literature became the important source of China anti-war literature.