中国医学前沿杂志(电子版)
中國醫學前沿雜誌(電子版)
중국의학전연잡지(전자판)
Chinese Journal of the Frontiers of Medical Science (Electronic Version)
2015年
9期
121-123
,共3页
感染性心内膜炎%血培养%超声心动图检查
感染性心內膜炎%血培養%超聲心動圖檢查
감염성심내막염%혈배양%초성심동도검사
Infective endocarditis%Blood culture%Echocardiography
目的:探讨血培养联合超声心动图在感染性心内膜炎诊断及治疗中的临床应用价值。方法回顾性分析本院2013年2月至2014年4月收治的72例感染性心内膜炎患者的超声检查结果、临床表现、血培养及治疗结果。结果72例患者中出现发热64例(88.89%)、脾大27例(37.50%)、栓塞8例(11.11%)、心功能Ⅲ~Ⅵ级22例(30.56%)、死亡4例(5.56%)。41例伴基础性心脏病患者的超声检查结果:先天性心脏病18例、风湿性心脏病14例、退行性心瓣膜病9例。33例患者行超声心动图检查显示赘生物部位:二尖瓣9例(27.27%)、主动脉瓣8例(24.24%)、主动脉瓣合并二尖瓣5例(15.15%)、肺动脉瓣7例(21.21%)、三尖瓣4例(12.12%)。血培养阳性患者39例(54.17%)、阴性患者33例(45.83%),其中链球菌感染18例(25.00%)、葡萄球菌感染14例(19.44%)、粪肠球菌感染5例(6.94%)、真菌感染2例(2.78%)。结论超声心动图对病变部位具有较好的诊断效果,血培养能够准确判断患者细菌感染类型及药物敏感性,对于指导合理使用抗菌药物具有积极作用。
目的:探討血培養聯閤超聲心動圖在感染性心內膜炎診斷及治療中的臨床應用價值。方法迴顧性分析本院2013年2月至2014年4月收治的72例感染性心內膜炎患者的超聲檢查結果、臨床錶現、血培養及治療結果。結果72例患者中齣現髮熱64例(88.89%)、脾大27例(37.50%)、栓塞8例(11.11%)、心功能Ⅲ~Ⅵ級22例(30.56%)、死亡4例(5.56%)。41例伴基礎性心髒病患者的超聲檢查結果:先天性心髒病18例、風濕性心髒病14例、退行性心瓣膜病9例。33例患者行超聲心動圖檢查顯示贅生物部位:二尖瓣9例(27.27%)、主動脈瓣8例(24.24%)、主動脈瓣閤併二尖瓣5例(15.15%)、肺動脈瓣7例(21.21%)、三尖瓣4例(12.12%)。血培養暘性患者39例(54.17%)、陰性患者33例(45.83%),其中鏈毬菌感染18例(25.00%)、葡萄毬菌感染14例(19.44%)、糞腸毬菌感染5例(6.94%)、真菌感染2例(2.78%)。結論超聲心動圖對病變部位具有較好的診斷效果,血培養能夠準確判斷患者細菌感染類型及藥物敏感性,對于指導閤理使用抗菌藥物具有積極作用。
목적:탐토혈배양연합초성심동도재감염성심내막염진단급치료중적림상응용개치。방법회고성분석본원2013년2월지2014년4월수치적72례감염성심내막염환자적초성검사결과、림상표현、혈배양급치료결과。결과72례환자중출현발열64례(88.89%)、비대27례(37.50%)、전새8례(11.11%)、심공능Ⅲ~Ⅵ급22례(30.56%)、사망4례(5.56%)。41례반기출성심장병환자적초성검사결과:선천성심장병18례、풍습성심장병14례、퇴행성심판막병9례。33례환자행초성심동도검사현시췌생물부위:이첨판9례(27.27%)、주동맥판8례(24.24%)、주동맥판합병이첨판5례(15.15%)、폐동맥판7례(21.21%)、삼첨판4례(12.12%)。혈배양양성환자39례(54.17%)、음성환자33례(45.83%),기중련구균감염18례(25.00%)、포도구균감염14례(19.44%)、분장구균감염5례(6.94%)、진균감염2례(2.78%)。결론초성심동도대병변부위구유교호적진단효과,혈배양능구준학판단환자세균감염류형급약물민감성,대우지도합리사용항균약물구유적겁작용。
ObjectiveTo investigate the clinical value of blood culture in the diagnosis and treatment of infective endocarditis.MethodRetrospectively analysed the ultrasonography results, clinical manifestations, blood cultureand results and therapeutic outcomes of 72 patients with infective endocarditis in our hospital from February 2013 to April 2014.ResultIn 72 patients, 64 cases (88.89%) of fever, 27 cases (37.50%) of splenomegaly, 8 cases (11.11%) of embolization, 22 cases (30.56%) of cardiac functionⅢ~Ⅳ, 4 cases (5.56%) of death. Ultrasound examination results of 41 patients with underlying heart disease showed that 18 cases of congenital heart disease, 14 cases of rheumatic heart disease, 9 cases of degenerative valvular disease. 33 patients underwent echocardiography, neoplasm position was respectively: 9 cases (27.27% ) in bicuspid valve, 8 cases in aortic valve (24.24%), 5 cases (15.15%) in bicuspid valve combined with aortic valve, 7 cases (21.21%) in pulmonary valve, 4 cases (12.12%) in tricuspid valve. Blood culture showed that 39 cases (54.17%) were positive and 33 cases (45.83%) were negative, streptococcus infection in 18 cases (25.00%), staphylococcia in 14 cases (19.44%), enterococcus faecalis infection in 5 cases (6.94%), fungal infection in 2 cases (2.78%).ConclusionEchocardiography has good diagnostic effect on the lesion site, blood culture can accurately determine the type of bacterial infection and drug sensitivity, it has a positive effect to guide the rational use of antibiotic treatment.