CAJ | 학술논문

环境效率是对经济发展所付出的环境代价程度的衡量。本文从环境效率的预警角度出发，界定了“环境效率景气”的概念，构建了环境效率景气指标体系，通过经济景气分析法编制景气指数并进行分析。结果表明，我国工业环境效率在2001～2011年期间运行状态良好，扩散指数和合成指数均反映和预示了环境效率的运行情况。但个别先行指标的不景气动向也警示了：环境效率的持续改进和景气运行亟需推动产业结构升级、优化能源消费结构、加大环保资金和技术投入、完善环境管理和污染防治。
배경효솔시대경제발전소부출적배경대개정도적형량。본문종배경효솔적예경각도출발，계정료“배경효솔경기”적개념，구건료배경효솔경기지표체계，통과경제경기분석법편제경기지수병진행분석。결과표명，아국공업배경효솔재2001～2011년기간운행상태량호，확산지수화합성지수균반영화예시료배경효솔적운행정황。단개별선행지표적불경기동향야경시료：배경효솔적지속개진화경기운행극수추동산업결구승급、우화능원소비결구、가대배보자금화기술투입、완선배경관리화오염방치。
〔Abstract〕 Environmental efficiency measures the environment costs of economic development . In the warning perspective of envi-ronmental efficiency analysis , this paper defined the concept of environmental efficiency climate and constructed the index system of envi-ronmental efficiency climate . In order to evaluate the climate level , the environmental efficiency climate indexes were established by the method of macroeconomic climate . We found that the industrial environmental efficiency in China was always sound from 2001 to 2011 , the results of diffusion index and composite index were both in line with the realistic environmental efficiency trends . To some extent , the anal-ysis result can also predict the future performance of the environmental efficiency . However , several leading indicators must be paid atten-tion to running towards recession . Further steps should be also taken to achieve continuous improvement and prosperity running in environ-mental efficiency , such as promoting the upgrading of industrial structure , optimizing energy consumption structure , increasing environ-mental protection funds and technical inputs , improving environmental management and pollution prevention measures .