黑龙江环境通报
黑龍江環境通報
흑룡강배경통보
Heilongjiang Environmental Journal
2015年
3期
90-92
,共3页
工业企业%辐射监测%构建体系
工業企業%輻射鑑測%構建體繫
공업기업%복사감측%구건체계
Industrial enterprise%Radiation monitoring%Construction system
构建应用核技术工业企业辐射防护监测体系是保障辐射安全的基础工作之一.本文根据工业企业应用核技术的基本类型,使用的放射源主要为γ和β射线源,认为需重点进行外照射辐射防护监测.针对常见的辐射安全问题,特别是辐射防护监测的缺失,提出了国家应加强对市级辐射安全监管机构和辐射监测机构的建设和投入,设立第三方监测机构,加强专业人才培养等,构建辐射防护监测体系.
構建應用覈技術工業企業輻射防護鑑測體繫是保障輻射安全的基礎工作之一.本文根據工業企業應用覈技術的基本類型,使用的放射源主要為γ和β射線源,認為需重點進行外照射輻射防護鑑測.針對常見的輻射安全問題,特彆是輻射防護鑑測的缺失,提齣瞭國傢應加彊對市級輻射安全鑑管機構和輻射鑑測機構的建設和投入,設立第三方鑑測機構,加彊專業人纔培養等,構建輻射防護鑑測體繫.
구건응용핵기술공업기업복사방호감측체계시보장복사안전적기출공작지일.본문근거공업기업응용핵기술적기본류형,사용적방사원주요위γ화β사선원,인위수중점진행외조사복사방호감측.침대상견적복사안전문제,특별시복사방호감측적결실,제출료국가응가강대시급복사안전감관궤구화복사감측궤구적건설화투입,설립제삼방감측궤구,가강전업인재배양등,구건복사방호감측체계.
It is one of the basic work to construct the radiation protection monitoring system for nuclear technology industrial enterprises. According to the basic types of nuclear technology used in industrial enterprises, the radioactive sources are mainly gamma and beta ray source which need to focus on external radiation protection monitoring. Aiming at the common radiation safety problems, especially the lack of radiation protection monitoring, the state should strengthen the construction and investment of the municipal radiation safety supervision institutions and radiation monitoring agencies, establish third party monitoring mechanism,strengthen professional personnel training and construct radiation protection monitoring system.
