CAJ | 학술논문

以中国入世承诺表及服务业上市公司的财务数据为基础，分别运用频度和价格指标法对中国各服务部门的贸易壁垒进行研究，并与制造业比较。结果显示，中国服务贸易对外开放广度大，但深度低，与制造业相比，服务贸易壁垒水平仍很高；服务部门间的壁垒水平差异大，除运输服务业外，传统服务业的贸易壁垒低于现代服务业，其中金融业的贸易壁垒限制最多；除教育服务外，其他部门的市场准入限制大于国民待遇限制。因此，应明确政府在服务贸易中的管理职能，完善相关法律体系。同时，逐步降低市场准入壁垒，优化产业结构，提高现代服务业竞争水平。
이중국입세승낙표급복무업상시공사적재무수거위기출，분별운용빈도화개격지표법대중국각복무부문적무역벽루진행연구，병여제조업비교。결과현시，중국복무무역대외개방엄도대，단심도저，여제조업상비，복무무역벽루수평잉흔고；복무부문간적벽루수평차이대，제운수복무업외，전통복무업적무역벽루저우현대복무업，기중금융업적무역벽루한제최다；제교육복무외，기타부문적시장준입한제대우국민대우한제。인차，응명학정부재복무무역중적관리직능，완선상관법률체계。동시，축보강저시장준입벽루，우화산업결구，제고현대복무업경쟁수평。
Based on the schedule of specific commitments to services trade of China and financial statements of the listed firms in the service sector,this paper uses the frequency and price index respectively to study trade barriers in various services and compares it with manufacturing industries.The study shows that the openness in services trade is broader but shallower,and the barriers are in higher level than that in manufacturing industries.The level of service barriers is quite different among service sectors and the level of barrier in traditional services,except the transportation,is lower than modern services among which the restrictions in financial services are most severe.The restrictions in market assess are more stringent than that is stipulated in national treatment except education service. Therefore,to clarify the functions of government and to improve the legal system is a good way to solve the problems.Meanwhile,meas-ures should be taken to gradually reduce the market access barriers and optimize industrial structure to improve competition level of modern services.