运筹与管理
運籌與管理
운주여관리
Operations Research and Management Science
2015年
5期
52-56
,共5页
供应链管理%闭环供应链%突发事件%收益共享契约%协调
供應鏈管理%閉環供應鏈%突髮事件%收益共享契約%協調
공응련관리%폐배공응련%돌발사건%수익공향계약%협조
supply chain management%closed-loop supply chain%emergency%revenue sharing contract%coordi-nation
考虑一个闭环供应链由单个制造商和单个零售商组成,产品的制造和再制造由制造商负责,产品的销售和废旧品的回收由零售商负责。在建立博弈模型的基础上,首先分析了闭环供应链在收益共享契约下的协调性,接着分析了收益共享契约对突发事件下闭环供应链的协调应对。分析结果表明:当突发事件导致销售市场规模和废旧品回收市场初始规模同时发生变化时,闭环供应链的协调将被打破,为此对收益共享契约进行了调整,调整后的收益共享契约使闭环供应链具有抗突发事件性;最后,通过数值计算实例对此进行了验证分析。
攷慮一箇閉環供應鏈由單箇製造商和單箇零售商組成,產品的製造和再製造由製造商負責,產品的銷售和廢舊品的迴收由零售商負責。在建立博弈模型的基礎上,首先分析瞭閉環供應鏈在收益共享契約下的協調性,接著分析瞭收益共享契約對突髮事件下閉環供應鏈的協調應對。分析結果錶明:噹突髮事件導緻銷售市場規模和廢舊品迴收市場初始規模同時髮生變化時,閉環供應鏈的協調將被打破,為此對收益共享契約進行瞭調整,調整後的收益共享契約使閉環供應鏈具有抗突髮事件性;最後,通過數值計算實例對此進行瞭驗證分析。
고필일개폐배공응련유단개제조상화단개령수상조성,산품적제조화재제조유제조상부책,산품적소수화폐구품적회수유령수상부책。재건립박혁모형적기출상,수선분석료폐배공응련재수익공향계약하적협조성,접착분석료수익공향계약대돌발사건하폐배공응련적협조응대。분석결과표명:당돌발사건도치소수시장규모화폐구품회수시장초시규모동시발생변화시,폐배공응련적협조장피타파,위차대수익공향계약진행료조정,조정후적수익공향계약사폐배공응련구유항돌발사건성;최후,통과수치계산실례대차진행료험증분석。
A closed loop supply chain consisting of a single manufacturer and a single retailer is considered, the manufacturer is responsible for manufacturing and remanufacturing, the retailer is responsible for product sales and collection of waste products, the corresponding game model is established, and the coordination with revenue sharing contract is analyzed firstly.Then, the coordination with revenue sharing contract under emergency is studied.The results point out that the coordination of closed loop supply chain would be broken when the sale market size and the initial collection market size of waste products change simultaneity under emergency, so the revenue sharing contract is adjusted, the closed-loop supply chain has anti-emergency when the revenue sharing contract is adjusted.Finally, a numerical calculation example is given to verify the conclusion.