CAJ | 학술논문

作为宪法规定的基本权利，公民的受教育权应当完全平等。现实教育领域存在的基于优长、阶层、民族、地域等的差别对待，大多是出于历史和现实利益考量的折衷、过渡之举，不具有长久的制度正义性。受教育权平等在形式上依赖于法律条文的规定，在实质上则受制于社会经济的发展程度。要改善公民平等受教育权的实现状况，应重在对权利的经济背景进行合理调剂，而不是改变权利和机会平等的法定规则本身。在经济基础和教育资源趋于均衡的条件下，各种差别对待措施应当逐步弱化并最终取消，从而使受教育权平等在形式上和实质上得以统一。
작위헌법규정적기본권리，공민적수교육권응당완전평등。현실교육영역존재적기우우장、계층、민족、지역등적차별대대，대다시출우역사화현실이익고량적절충、과도지거，불구유장구적제도정의성。수교육권평등재형식상의뢰우법률조문적규정，재실질상칙수제우사회경제적발전정도。요개선공민평등수교육권적실현상황，응중재대권리적경제배경진행합리조제，이불시개변권리화궤회평등적법정규칙본신。재경제기출화교육자원추우균형적조건하，각충차별대대조시응당축보약화병최종취소，종이사수교육권평등재형식상화실질상득이통일。
As the fundamental right specified by the Constitution ,citizen's right to education should be e‐qually treated .Those discriminations in education based on forte ,stratum ,nationality and district are most‐ly eclectic or transitional measures for historical and realistic reasons ,without the sense of justice .The e‐quality of right to education relies on the law in form ,but is subject to the development of social economy in essence .To improve citizen's right to education ,people should make efforts to adjust the economic back‐ground of rights ,but not to change the prescriptive rules of equality of right and opportunity .Under the conditions that economic and educational resources become more balanced ,those discriminations in reality should be weakened and abolished in the end ,so the equality of right to education can be achieved both in form and in essence .